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单词 asperity
释义 as·per·i·ty
\aˈsperəd.ē-, əˈ-, -ətē, -i\ noun
(-es)
Etymology: alteration (influenced by Middle French asperité — from Latin asperitat-, asperitas, from asper rough + -itat-, -itas -ity — or by Latin asperitas) of Middle English asprete, from Old French aspreté, from aspre rough (from Latin asper) + -té -ty
1. : a characteristic making for hardship : rigor, severity
 < the path of beauty is not soft and smooth, but full of harshness and asperity — Havelock Ellis >
2.
 a.
  (1) : roughness of surface (as of a leaf) : unevenness
  (2) asperities plural : rough places : excrescences
   < ultramicroscopic asperities … upon the solid surface — J.W.McBain >
 b. obsolete : roughness to the taste : sourness, tartness
 c. : roughness or harshness of sound : raucousness
  < the elderly ladies in his audience had been shocked by the asperities of the new style in music — Aaron Copland >
3. : a characteristic making for bitterness : roughness of manner or of temper
 < he repented of his asperity, however, when he saw Shiloh droop his head and wither visibly into sadness — Elinor Wylie >
 < it caused him a passing asperity to observe her lay places for three — A.J.Cronin >
: severity
 < the portrait … on the wall, whose painted eyes, it seemed, were now inhumanly surveying them … with some little asperity — Walter de la Mare >
: tartness
 < a little asperity was in her voice — George Meredith >
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更新时间:2025/1/29 7:28:48