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单词 assert
释义 as·sert
\əˈsərt, -ə̄t, -əit also aˈ-; usu -d.+V\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Latin assertus, adsertus, past participle of asserere, adserere to assert, lay claim to, liberate, from ad- + serere to join — more at series
1. : to state or affirm positively, assuredly, plainly, or strongly
 < I am far from asserting it was the actual way — Havelock Ellis >
2.
 a. : to demonstrate the existence of (an attribute) : signify
  < assert his manhood — James Joyce >
 b. : to demand and compel recognition of
  < he was never able to assert himself sufficiently >
 c. : to postulate or to affirm the existence of
  < by again asserting God as an active force in history — Time >
3. archaic
 a. : to lay claim to as a possession or attribute
 b. : to take a stand with or for : champion, defend
  < I will assert it from the scandal — Jeremy Taylor >
Synonyms:
 declare, profess, affirm, aver, protest, avouch, avow, predicate, warrant: assert puts stress on the fact of positive statement; it may imply noteworthy assuredness or force on the speaker's part or lack of proof for the statement
  < we dissect and study and describe a language in modern times on the basis of a structural analysis, and then assert what its usage is — Joshua Whatmough >
  < as early as 1808 Jefferson's cabinet asserted that the United States had a common interest with the revolutionists in excluding European influence — A.P.Whitaker >
  < hill-dwellers, whose language, it is asserted, resembles Elizabethan English — American Guide Series: Arkansas >
  declare is sometimes used in reference to explicit, open, public statement, perhaps formal
  < almost without exception, the New Jersey press daily declares its independence from its metropolitan rivals — American Guide Series: New Jersey >
  < the law in many states declared mixed marriages illegal — Oscar Handlin >
  profess may refer to open declaration, perhaps repeated, especially of one's own inclinations or capacities, sometimes hypocritical
  < if judicial critics do not learn modesty from the past they profess to esteem, it is not from lack of material — John Dewey >
  < an orthodox Communist leader who professed to speak for the submerged masses — Allan Murray >
  < enjoyment in occasionally professing opinions which in fact are not your own — Jane Austen >
  affirm may suggest delivery of a statement with an earnest appearance of truth and conviction, sometimes a factitious appearance
  < affirmed that he took no part in this black deed — W.H.Hudson †1922 >
  < it will be affirmed that much learning deadens or perverts poetic sensibility — T.S.Eliot >
  < politicians more often affirm their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it — Times Literary Supplement >
  aver may suggest confidence and genuine belief in the truth of a statement that might be questioned
  < Sedgwick averred that he had wasted two years' work through adhering to Werner's notions — S.F.Mason >
  < averring that leniency would be a mistake in the case of the confirmed young criminal — Current Biography >
  protest may indicate forceful declaration in the face of doubt or contradiction
  < Streicher protesting he'd never hurt a soul — Current Biography >
  < we tend to suspect that a man who protests that his aim is the production of beauty and goodness is something of a charlatan — T.D.Weldon >
  avouch, less used than others in this group, may apply to statements substantiated by certain personal knowledge or by irrefutable authority
  < as anyone who is familiar with Communist tactics can avouch — W.R.Kintner >
  avow stresses open, frank declaration, with full personal acknowledgment and responsibility
  < communists, fascists, and other avowed enemies of parliamentarism — F.Ogg & H.Zink >
  < “as to the great service,” said Carton, “I am bound to avow to you, when you speak of it in that way, that it was mere professional claptrap” — Charles Dickens >
  predicate in this sense may indicate an affirming of something as a quality, attribute, or concomitant
  < to predicate of diabolic agencies, which are gifted with angelic intellects, the highly ridiculous activities which are so characteristic of poltergeist visitations — J.McCarthy >
  < logic works by predicating of the single instance what is true of all its kind — William James >
  warrantmay apply to assured statement made without brooking contradiction, with or as if with one's personal guarantee
  < I'll warrant he's as good a gentleman as any — John Buchan >
Synonym: see in addition maintain.
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更新时间:2024/9/22 15:48:10