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单词 literal
释义 lit·er·al
I. \ˈlid.ərəl, ˈlitər-, ˈli.trəl\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, from Medieval Latin litteralis, literalis, from Latin, of a letter, of writing, from littera, litera letter & litterae, literae epistle, writing + -alis -al — more at letter
1.
 a. : according with the letter of the scriptures
  < amillennialists recognize the need for literal interpretation — Bibliotheca Sacra >
 b. : adhering to fact or to the ordinary construction or primary meaning of a term or expression : actual, obvious
  < the need for a literal breathing spell forces the fish to let go — L.P.Schultz >
  < a literal solitude like a desert — G.K.Chesterton >
  < liberty in the literal sense is impossible — B.N.Cardozo >
  < reactionary in the literal sense of the word, but did not agree … how far back they wanted to go — William Peterson >
 c. : being without exaggeration or embellishment : plain, unadorned
  < literal prose >
  < a love of literal truth — Robert Graves >
 d. : characterized by a concern mainly with facts : prosaic, unimaginative
  < the opposite of a liberal education … is a literal education — Sidney Hook >
  < if a painter tells a story … even the most literal person will have no difficulty in understanding what the artist is trying to say — Huntington Hartford >
  < statue … dressed as he had been when alive, in accordance with the literal standards of late-century monumental sculpture — J.T.Soby >
  < a literal and academic reading of a classic score — Virgil Thomson >
2.
 a. : of, relating to, or expressed in letters
  < the distress signal SOS has no literal meaning >
  < literal coefficient >
  < cryptographic codes may be either literal or numerical >
 b. : resulting from the mistaken use or omission of a letter
  < literal error >
3. : reproduced word for word : exact, verbatim
 < literal translation >
II. noun
(-s)
: a small error usually of a single letter in writing or printing
 < in setting type, allow enough space so that a line will accommodate any literal the proofreader may find >
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更新时间:2024/12/24 1:48:24