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单词 transform
释义 trans·form
I. \tranzˈfȯ(ə)rm, traan-, -n(t)ˈsf-, -ȯ(ə)m\ verb
Etymology: Middle English transformen, from Latin transformare, from trans- + formare to form
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to change completely or essentially in composition or structure : metamorphose — usually used with into or to
  < the sea king's daughter is transformed into a river — Alfred Frankenstein >
  < life-giving water which transforms the dusty sagebrush lands into fertile fields — American Guide Series: Texas >
  < the process which transformed the lumber … into gunstocks — C.W.Mitman >
  < the processes by which policy is transformed into law and administration — A.N.Holcombe >
 b. : to change the outward form or appearance of : alter
  < for a moment the smile transformed his face — J.C.Smith b.1924 >
  < the drizzle that had so greatly transformed the scene — Thomas Hardy >
  < science … has transformed the world as the scene of the human drama — C.W.Eliot >
  — often used with into or to
  < an elaborate experiment in camouflage meant to transform it into … farms and orange groves — J.G.Cozzens >
  < the setting sun suddenly transformed the … peaks to furnace red — George Farwell >
 c. : to change in character or condition : convert, transfigure
  < do not be conformed to this world but be transformed by the renewal of your mind — Rom 12:2 (Revised Standard Version) >
  < a change in the economic condition is not alone sufficient to transform woman's situation — Nation >
  — often used with to
  < inventions and discoveries which quickly transform the people … from barbarism to civilization — R.W.Murray >
2. : to subject to a usually mathematical or logical transformation
3.
 a. : to change (one form of energy) into another
  < the engine transforms potential energy into motion >
 b. : to change (a current) in potential (as from high voltage to low voltage) or in type (as from alternating to continuous)
intransitive verb
: to become transformed : change
 < the growing Crepidula first becomes a male and later … transforms into a female — W.C.Allee >
 < a proton … can transform into a neutron — R.E.Marshak >
 < sofas that transform for use as a bed >
Synonyms:
 metamorphose, transmute, convert, transmogrify, transfigure: these all signify in common to change one thing into another or different thing. transform can mean a change in outward shape or form or in character, nature, or function
  < the old rock quarry … has been transformed into a large baseball and football field and is used as a skating rink in the winter — American Guide Series: Minnesota >
  < water, in the shape of rain, will always transform that gray soil into a sort of sticky black glue — C.E.W.Bean >
  < transform the hunger and misery of the people into hatred — Stanley Ross >
  metamorphose may add the idea of a supernaturally or magically induced change; it may be confined to a change in structure or habits marking a stage in the development of some form of animal life or a change induced by chemicals or powerful natural agencies, in general, however, suggesting an abrupt, striking, or violent alteration
  < a plain girl metamorphosed into a dazzling beauty >
  < a caterpillar metamorphosed into a butterfly >
  < rocks metamorphosed by heat into hard crystals >
  transmute suggests an elemental change especially involving a metamorphosis of a lower element or thing into a higher
  < the alchemists had believed that base metals could be transmuted into gold by such a process — S.F.Mason >
  < modern atomic science can actually transmute metals — plutonium is a transmuted metal — Time >
  < art not only adds something new, but seems to transmute and enrich the old — Clive Bell >
  convert usually stresses a change in detail that fits a thing to a given or especially a new use or function rather than an overall change
  < the stupendous task of converting virgin wilderness into farms and homes — American Guide Series: Texas >
  < the business of converting novels into musicals — Lewis Funke >
  transmogrify suggests a metamorphosis that is often grotesque or bewildering and sometimes preposterous
  < the classical heroes and heroines were transmogrified into medieval knights and ladies — J.L.Lowes >
  < the monarch transmogrified into a horse, a beast, but still royal — Jean S. Untermeyer >
  transfigure suggests an exaltation or glorification in outward appearance
  < in Bonnard's paintings, the colors of nature are marvelously heightened, enriched, transfigured — David Sylvester >
  < all the tenderness that had transfigured his face the day before shone there, as he bent over her — Clive Arden >
II. \ˈ ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷\ noun
(-s)
: transformation 6
III. transitive verb
: to cause to undergo genetic transformation
IV. noun
1. : a mathematical element obtained from another by transformation
2. : a linguistic structure (as a sentence) produced by means of a transformation
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更新时间:2024/11/11 18:28:04