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单词 living
释义 liv·ing
I. \ˈliviŋ\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from present participle of liven to live — more at live
1.
 a. : having life : not dead
  < all living things by definition have irritability and response — Weston LaBarre >
  < swore by the living God that he spoke the truth >
  < the skin is a living tissue — Morris Fishbein >
  < and he stood between the dead and the living; and the plague was stopped — Num 16: 48 (Revised Standard Version) >
 b. : now or still having life : contemporary, surviving
  < not in the memory of living men had such another opportunity offered >
  < the living orders of insects >
 c. : active, effective, functioning, productive, vital
  < the past of mankind … abides as a living reality in our present — P.E.More >
  < educators who think of the liberal-arts tradition in a living and creative fashion — H.D.Gideonse >
  < a suffix that continues to form new compounds remains livingin the language >
2.
 a. : exhibiting the life or motion of nature or its life-giving powers
  < it was a land of high, rolling prairies, wide valleys, and sweet living water — F.B.Gipson >
  < drinking this champagne water is pure pleasure, so is breathing the living air — John Muir †1914 >
  < the happy living sunlight — Edith Sitwell >
 b. : burning
  < then on the living coals red wine they pour — John Dryden >
3. : remaining uncut or unquarried : native
 < in places the track was hewn out of the living rock — Geographical Journal >
4.
 a. : full of life or vigor : lively
  < visualized anatomy as a living subject — H.R.Viets >
 b. : true to life or reality : vivid
  < no mere historical curiosity but a living and moving work of art — Edward Sackville-West >
  < seek through the flesh: you will not find the living likeness of the mind — D.C.Babcock >
 c. : animated by thought or purpose bearing directly on life : vitally inspired or relevant : moved or formed by significant aims
  < a working library, a living library — Virginia Woolf >
5. : appropriate, designed, or adequate for living
 < rug and wood paneling define the living area — Edgar Kaufmann >
6. : having or using live performers (as actors or musicians) rather than mechanical recordings
 < baffled in the effort to detect the living performance from the … record — R.D.Darrell >
 < there would be a renaissance of the living theater — Theatre Arts >
7. : very — used as an intensive
 < history … scares the living daylights out of school kids — Nicholas County (W. Virginia) News Leader >
 < beat the living tar out of him >
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from gerund of liven
1. : the condition of being alive or the action of a being that has life
 < living in the same house became impossible >
 < the ascetic with a passion for living — H.S.Canby >
2. : the passing of one's life in a particular way : conduct or manner of life
 < the art of living is thus recognized as a subject which concerns everyone — Herbert Spencer >
 < the collegiate way of living — J.B.Conant >
 < utter impatience with totalitarian living — G.P.Musselman >
 < was conspicuous for loose living >
3.
 a. : means of subsistence : livelihood
  < we both earn our livings — Virginia Woolf >
  < bees, too, are here … getting a living among the blue flowers of the sea holly — Robert Lynd >
 b. archaic : an estate or income-producing property
 c. Britain : benefice I 1
  < the diaries of clergymen in quiet country livingsSydney (Australia) Bulletin >
Synonyms:
 livelihood, subsistence, sustenance, maintenance, support, keep, bread, or bread and butter: living is general in meaning but is now limited to use in a few idioms
  < to make a living selling books >
  < to take a living from the soil >
  livelihood often applies to the wages, salary, or income from which one lives or to the profession or craft whereby one earns his wages or salary
  < provided with a modest livelihood >
  < while the profession is of necessity a means of livelihood or of financial reward, the devoted service which it inspires is motivated by other considerations — R.M.MacIver >
  < stock raising is his livelihood >
  < education is a preparation for life, not merely for a livelihood, for living not for a living — George Sampson >
  subsistence suggests living with only the barest necessities
  < subsistence wages are the lowest needed to sustain life >
  < if he could raise enough corn and pork for subsistence, he cared for nothing more — American Guide Series: North Carolina >
  sustenance applies to whatever sustains life; it ranges from indicating food and other necessities for bare subsistence to more liberal provision
  < the purely sustenance type of farming in which the farmer merely supplies his own needs — Samuel Van Valkenburg and Ellsworth Huntington >
  < Irish parents who had come to this country in search of more sustenance than they could glean from the barren soil of Connemara — Russel Crouse >
  maintenance applies to a complex of necessities like food, lodging, clothing, and cleaning or to money sufficient to provide them
  < maintenance for his separated wife >
  < the hospital had advertised for a general resident doctor at $300 a month and maintenance — Greer Williams >
  < monthly allowances to parents for the maintenance, care, training, education, and advancement of the child — Current Biography >
  support may apply to means of maintenance or to the person who provides the means
  < his scanty wages are his parent's sole support >
  keep is a somewhat colloquial synonym for maintenance and is applicable to animals as well as persons
  < hired men could no longer be had for ten or fifteen dollars a month and keep — W.A.White >
  bread and bread and butter are synecdoches for living or sustenance
  < give us this day our daily bread — Mt 6: 11 (Revised Standard Version) >
  < earning one's bread and butter at the mill >
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更新时间:2024/11/13 23:54:38