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单词 transit
释义 tran·sit
I. \ˈtran(t)sə̇t, ˈtraan-, -nzə̇t, usu -ə̇d.+V\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Latin transitus, from transitus, past participle of transire to go across, pass — more at transient
1.
 a. : an act, process, or instance of passing or journeying across, through, or over : journey, passage
  < the transit of so vast a body through Roman territory could not but be dangerous — J.A.Froude >
  < the transit of radio signals from the earth to the moon and back — J.W.Townsend >
  < a fine case study of the transit of ideas from Europe to America — R.E.Riegel >
  < our transit across the little span of life — W.L.Sullivan >
 b. : passage across : change, transition
  < to bolster morale … in the transit from war to peace — Dixon Wecter >
  < the transit from fall to winter, from this life to the next >
 c.
  (1) : the conveyance or carriage of persons or things from one place to another
   < pigeons were used to provide the fastest transit for written messages — W.G.East >
   < there were also commissions … on communications and transit — C.E.Black & E.C.Helmreich >
   < uses all modes of transit to ship his products >
  (2) : the transportation especially of people by means of bus, subway train, or other usually local system of public conveyance
   < the problems of urban transit are complex >
   — compare rapid transit; also : the system, vehicles, or facilities engaged in such transportation
   < within easy reach are … schools, shopping centers, and transitadvt >
   < 85 out of 100 shoppers … arrived there by transit, as against nine out of 100 by auto — Sam Stavisky >
2. : the passing of a planet across or through any special point or place on the zodiac
3.
 a. : the passage of a celestial body over the meridian of a place or through the field of a telescope — called also culmination
 b. : the passage of a smaller body across the disk of a larger (as of Venus or Mercury across the sun's disk)
4. or transit compass : a variety of theodolite with the telescope mounted so that it can be transited — called also transit theodolite

- in transit
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
intransitive verb
1. : to go over or through : pass
 < ships use the canal to transit to the west >
 < to steer to a destination through which the line transited — David Beaty >
2. : to make a transit across a meridian, a celestial body, or the field of view of a telescope
 < expects the planet to transit shortly after midnight >
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to pass over or through : cross, traverse
  < transited La Perouse strait on the surface at night — E.L.Beach >
  < from San Juan to Guantánamo Bay you transit the windward passage — Lee Rogow >
 b. : to cause to pass over or through : convey
  < the canal … can be operated around the clock to transit a total of 36 ships daily — Ships and the Sea >
2. : to pass across (a meridian, a celestial body, or the field of view of a telescope)
3. : to turn (a telescope) over about its horizontal transverse axis in surveying
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更新时间:2024/11/14 3:07:55