| 释义 |
at·om
\ˈad.əm, ˈatəm\ noun
(-s)
Usage: often attributive
Etymology: Middle English atome, from Latin atomus, from Greek atomos, from atomos indivisible, from a- a- (II) + tomos, verbal of temnein to cut — more at tome
1. philosophy
a. : one of the minute, indivisible, discrete, and concrete particles of which according to ancient materialism the universe is composed; often : a similar particle considered as being of the stuff of which the mind is composed
b. : one of the various final irreducible or basic units or constituents of which according to different theories the universe is ultimately constructed (as minute things or processes in physicalistic theories and presentations or sense qualia in phenomenalistic theories); often : a logical construct that is formed from such basic units
c. : a particular or an element that is considered to be ultimate or unanalyzable for the purposes of a given system
2.
a. : a tiny particle : mote, bit
< atoms of dust dancing in the sunlight >
< the glass bowl was smashed to atoms >
b. : the smallest possible part : minute fragment : tiny portion or quantity
< not an atom of water to drink >
< without an atom of common sense >
c. : a very small creature or object : mite
< brilliant hummingbirds, flashing atoms of color >
d. : a small individual unit usually viewed as a relatively independent member of a group
< every man is a social atom >
3.
a. according to the atomic theory : the smallest particle of an element that can exist either alone or in combination with similar particles of the same or of a different element : the smallest particle of an element that enters into the composition of molecules — see atomic theory 2
b. : a group of such particles constituting the smallest quantity of a radical
< an atom of ammonium >
c. : molecule — used especially in earlier literature
d. : a quantity proportional to the atomic weight : the atomic weight in grams : gram atom
4. : the atom considered as a source of vast potential destructive or constructive energy
< attempts to use the atom in peacetime projects >
especially : the atom as the core nucleus of the fission bomb
< trying to defend our cities against the atom > |