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单词 long
释义 long
I. \ˈlȯŋ also ˈläŋ\ adjective
(lon·ger \-ŋgə(r)\ ; lon·gest \-ŋgə̇st\)
Etymology: Middle English long, lang, from Old English; akin to Old High German lang long, Old Norse langr, Gothic langs, Latin longus, Middle Persian drang, Sanskrit dīrgha — more at indulge
1.
 a. : extending for a considerable distance : having great length
  < oaks in long and imposing avenues — American Guide Series: Louisiana >
  < a long coastline >
  < the long trip from New York to London was made in remarkably short time >
 b. : having greater length than usual
  < a large oval man, with a long oiled mustache — Lawrence Durrell >
  < a long car >
  < long fingers >
 c. : having greater height than usual : tall
  < walked over to the long French windows and looked out — May Sarton >
  < a long, lean individual — F.V.W.Mason >
  < a race of long gaunt men — Sherwood Anderson >
 d. : having a greater length than breadth : elongated
  < a long skull >
  < a long face >
 e. : longer than desirable or necessary : too long
  < the dress is long on her >
  < the column is two lines long >
  < his first serve was long >
2.
 a. : having a specified length
  < the table was six feet long >
 b. : forming the chief linear dimension
  < the long side of the building >
  < placed the sofa the long way of the room >
3.
 a. : extending over a considerable time
  < even after long experience editing has never become easy — E.S.McCartney >
  < a long tradition of national consciousness — Vera M. Dean >
  < a long friendship >
 b. : having a specified duration
  < the play was two hours long >
 c. : prolonged beyond the usual time : not interrupted
  < drank in long, greedy swallows — Scott Fitzgerald >
  < the occasional shutting of a door would peal in long reverberations — T.L.Peacock >
  < a long look >
  < a long breath >
  < the four enemies who were lifting the long yell as they came racing for him — W.N.Burns >
4.
 a. : containing many items in a series
  < a long and strong list of candidates was put forward — S.H.Adams >
  < the long series of combat operations — Mack Morriss >
  < played a long list of comedy and farcical roles — W.P.Eaton >
 b. : having a specified number of units
  < a book 300 pages long >
 c. : consisting of a greater number or amount than usual : large
  < this son was a man of 40 or thereabouts, was married, and had a long family — A.T.Quiller-Couch >
  < now reverenced as a master … because his pictures fetch long prices — Clive Bell >
5.
 a. of a speech sound : having a relatively long duration
  < the vowel of dark is longer than the vowel of dock when the r is not pronounced >
 b. : indicating the member of a pair of similarly spelled vowel or partly vowel sounds that is descended from a vowel long in duration but that now is not long in duration or does not have duration as its chief distinguishing feature
  < long a in fate >
  < long e in equal >
  < long i in sign >
  < long o in ode >
  < long u in fuse >
 c.
  (1) of a syllable in Greek or Latin verse : of relatively extended duration
  (2) of a syllable in English verse : stressed
6.
 a. : lasting too long : tedious
  < a long lecture >
  < a long explanation >
 b. : seeming to pass slowly and heavily
  < those long grim years between the fall of France and the battle of El Alamein — R.K.Dickson >
  < hung parasitically round the court in the long days of its poverty — A.M.Young >
7. : having the capacity to reach or extend or travel a considerable distance
 < the long voice of the hounds — Thomas Wolfe >
 < a long northeast wind — Marjory S. Douglas >
 < a fighter with a long left jab >
 < hits a long ball >
 < long sight >
8. of a number or unit of measure : larger or longer than the standard
 < long mile >
9.
 a. : extending far into the future
  < a long view of the problem >
  < the thoughts of youth are long, long thoughts — H.W.Longfellow >
 b. : extending beyond what is known or easily verified
  < a long guess >
 c. : far off in time : remote
  < a long date >
 d. : payable after a considerable period
  < a long note >
10. : consisting of or containing long straw
 < long fodder >
11. : especially strong in or especially well furnished with — used with on
 < deficient in logic but long on human understanding — Stuart Chase >
 < long on ancestry and short on cash — Clement Eaton >
12. of betting odds
 a. : marked by an unusual degree of difference between the amounts wagered on each side
  < odds of 30 to 1 or even longer >
 b. : of or relating to the larger amount wagered
  < take the long end of the bet >
13. : subject to great odds : having little likelihood of success
 < strike out for himself, be independent, take a long chance for a large reward — W.P.Webb >
14. : holding securities or goods in anticipation of an advance in prices
 < long of cotton >
 < be on the long side of the market >
15. of a beverage : served in a tall glass : constituting a large measure
 < a long drink >
16. : adequate in amount : capable of meeting consumer needs
 < corn is in long supply >
17. of fractional paper sizes : having a longer dimension equal to the shorter dimension of the full-size sheet
 < long quarto >
18.
 a. : flowing readily : fluid
  < a long printing ink >
 b. : yielding a readily flowing mixture
  < a long carbon black >
19. : telephoto

- at long last
- at the longest
- long in the tooth
II. adverb
(-er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English longe, lange, from Old English, from long, lang, adjective
1. : for or during a long time
 < children know what a story or play is long before they know what an essay is — George Sampson >
 < a quiet picturesque resort, long the gathering place of artists — American Guide Series: Michigan >
2. : at or to a long distance : far — used chiefly in combination
 < long-removed >
 < long-traveled >
3. : for the duration of a specified period
 < all summer long >
 < all his life long >
 < all day long >
4. : at a point of time far before or after a specified moment or event
 < long before the discovery of America >
 < his diary was deciphered long after his death >
5. : after or beyond a specified time — used in the comparative
 < didn't stay longer than five o'clock >
 < the city held out longer than a year under siege >
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English long, lang, from long, lang, adjective
1. : a long period of time
 < expected the train before long >
2. [Middle English, from Medieval Latin longa — more at longa] in mensural notation : a note that in imperfect time is one half the length of a large note and twice the length of a breve, and in perfect time is one third the length of a large note and three times the length of a breve
3. : a long syllable
4. : one who purchases or operates on the long side of the market — compare bull 2a
5. : a long signal (as in Morse code)
 < tapped out a long and a short >
 < blew two longs on his whistle >
6.
 a. longs plural : long trousers
  < was proudly wearing his first pair of longs >
 b. : a size in men's clothing (as suits, coats, slacks) for the person who is above average in height
7. longs plural : long-term bonds

- the long and short
IV. intransitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English longen, langen, from Old English longian, langian; akin to Old Saxon langōn to long, Old High German langēn, Old Norse langa; derivative from the root of English long (I)
: to feel a strong desire or craving : wish for something intensely : yearn
 < long for summer to come >
 < when I look at her dancing, I long to dance with her — Anne D. Sedgwick >
 < longs for the big sales that a sensational book or a novelty may seem to promise — August Frugé >
Synonyms:
 long, yearn, hanker, pine, hunger, and thirst mean in common to have a strong desire (for something). long implies wishing for something with one's whole heart
  < however much you may long for a cigarette — Agnes M. Miall >
  < long for peace and security after war and disorder >
  < for the first time in her life she had ceased longing, ceased striving — Ellen Glasgow >
  yearn adds to long the idea of eagerness, tenderness, or passionateness
  < yearn for something to believe in >
  < they often became homesick and yearned for their old associations — V.G.Heiser >
  < gazed into his faded blue eyes as if yearning to be understood — Joseph Conrad >
  < yearned for the return of a lover >
  hanker suggests somewhat disparagingly that one is made uneasy or restless by a desire
  < he hankered after other, strange delights — Robertson Davies >
  < no hankering to be the founder of a new system of philosophy — M.R.Cohen >
  < all who enjoy or hanker after a life in the open air — British Book News >
  < hanker after illicit pleasures >
  pine suggests a languishing or other more or less adverse physical effect from usually fruitless longing
  < one realizes all the pleasure of the present good; the other converts it into pain by pining after something better — T.L.Peacock >
  < some people pine for adventure, stalk it, woo it with lures — Sylvia Berkman >
  < the job he had always pined for — Time >
  hunger and thirst suggest a compelling craving
  < could even a mother have hungered more acutely for the sight of a daughter? — Ellen Glasgow >
  < people thirsting for conquest — Julien Benda >
  < she was thirsting to hear the whole of the story — Winston Churchill >
V. intransitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English longen, from along (on) because (of) — more at along of
archaic : to be suitable or fitting
 < give thee everything that longs unto the daughter of a king — William Morris >
VI. abbreviation
1. longeron
2. longitude; longitudinal
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更新时间:2024/11/12 3:45:36