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单词 trespass
释义 tres·pass
I. \ˈtrespəs, -eˌspas, -eˌspaa(ə)s, -eˌspais, -eˌspȧs\ noun
(-es)
Etymology: Middle English trespas, from Old French, passage, crossing, trespass, from trespasser to go across, pass through
1.
 a. : a violation of moral or social ethics : offense, transgression
  < forgive us our trespassesBook of Com. Prayer >
 especially : sin
  < the fatal trespass done by Eve — John Milton >
 b. : an unwarranted infringement
  < never worried about their … trespass on generosity — Audrey Barker >
2.
 a.
  (1) : an unlawful invasion of the person, property, or rights of another that is committed with actual violence or violence implied by law : a tort involving actual or implied violence
  (2) : the action for injuries done by such an act
 b. : trespass quare clausum fregit
Synonyms: see breach
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
Etymology: Middle English trespassen, from Middle French trespasser, from Old French, to go across, pass through, trespass, from tres across, through (from Latin trans) + passer to pass — more at trans-, pass
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to commit an offense : err, sin
  < his errors of taste, when he trespasses … never consist in taking a subject too seriously or too lightly — T.S.Eliot >
  < scrupulous fairness even to those who trespass against him — S.L.A.Marshall >
 b. : to make an unwarranted or uninvited incursion : cross an established boundary line
  < trespass on an angler's casting area >
  < trespass on a busy executive's time >
  < not their duty to train the infants … but merely to see that they do not trespass upon adult attention by outraging the rules of etiquette — Margaret Mead >
  < felt the ambassador had trespassed on domestic affairs — Time >
2. : to commit a trespass; especially : to enter unlawfully upon the land of another
transitive verb
: violate
 < trespass the bounds of good taste >
 < trespassed a doctor's office — W.G.Eliasberg >
Synonyms:
 encroach, entrench, infringe, invade: trespass applies to a usually unwarranted, unlawful, or offensive intrusion
  < farmers bothered by hunters trespassing on their fields >
  < have trespassed on your hospitality too long — Dorothy Sayers >
  encroach may apply to an invasion of another's territory or usurpation of his privileges, rights, or possessions, often accomplished gradually or stealthily
  < leading his tribesmen in defense of their homes against encroaching white settlers — Current Biography >
  < that the Argentine militarists would seek to encroach on the territories of neighboring states — Vera M. Dean >
  < their work is closely related but it is not synonymous; neither should ever encroach on the field of prerogatives of the other — H.H.Arnold & I.C.Eaker >
  entrench may suggest an aggressive position and determination to maintain control
  < the ultimate result was that the railroad entrenched itself so strongly in the state's political field — American Guide Series: New Jersey >
  < spokesmen for the coal industry have expressed concern that the unregulated producers may cut their prices sharply in strategic areas to entrench themselves at the expense of coal — Walter Goodman >
  infringe applies to any degree of encroachment that can be considered a clear breach of law, ethics, equity, or rights
  < a well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringedU.S. Constitution >
  < was very critical whenever the military power seemed to infringe on civil rights — W.K.Boyd >
  invade may indicate entrance into another's sphere or territory with hostile intent and injurious effect
  < in the years after the Civil War, it was not only the carpetbaggers who had invaded the South — Oscar Handlin >
  < no good comes from attempts to invade authority and responsibility — Dean Acheson >
  < she'll probably insult you for invading what she calls their privacy — Hamilton Basso >
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更新时间:2025/1/28 3:28:37