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单词 trick
释义 trick
I. \ˈtrik\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English trik, from Old North French trique, from trikier to trick, cheat, deceive
1.
 a. : a mean crafty procedure or practice : an artifice or stratagem designed to deceive, delude, or defraud
  < scrupled at no trick however unfair that would get her her own way >
 b. : a mischievous or roguish act : a piece of tomfoolery (as a prank or practical joke)
  < playing harmless tricks on one another >
 c. : an unwise, indiscreet, or childish action : a stupid procedure
  < it's a fool's trick to trust a stranger too far >
 d. : a deceptive, dexterous, or ingenious feat or procedure designed to puzzle or amuse
  < a juggler's tricks >
  < learned to do card tricks >
  < taught his dog several tricks >
2.
 a. archaic : a small article (as a toy, trifle, or knickknack)
 b. tricks plural : the small miscellaneous articles that supplement an arrangement
  < the tricks and bits that give a room personality >
 also : personal effects, traps
  < left his tricks at the camp >
 c. dialect : an amulet or charm against misfortune
3.
 a. : an habitual peculiarity of behavior or manner : habit, custom
  < a horse with the trick of shying at dead leaves >
  < a small stream that had the unfortunate trick of overflowing every spring >
  < had a trick of appearing to drowse while he listened >
 b. : a characteristic and identifying feature (as of fashion or expression)
  < a trick of speech >
  < the trick of that voice, I do well remember — Shakespeare >
 c. : a delusive appearance especially when caused by art of legerdemain : an optical illusion
  < a mere trick of vision >
 also : something causing such an effect
  < some trick of lighting made her appear gaunt and haggard >
4. : a rough or preliminary outline sketch of a heraldic representation
5. : knack: as
 a. : a quick or effective way of getting a result or attaining an end
  < knows the trick to make my lady laugh — Shakespeare >
 b.
  (1) : an artful or artificial expedient or contrivance : a technical device or formality (as of an art or craft)
   < the tricks of stage technique >
   < the trick of depicting perspective on a flat surface >
  (2) tricks plural : the special skills and deft laborsaving methods that characterize an expert
   < learning the tricks of the trade >
 c.
  (1) : an act involving or requiring skillful dexterity or ingenuity
   < the trick is to make everything appear natural >
  (2) : a precise, skillful, and usually rapid effecting of an aim or result often by the use of a substitute or an alternate means
   < shaving a bit from the edge will do the trick and make the door fit >
6.
 a. : the cards played in one round of a card game
 b. : a scoring unit in a card game: as
  (1) : one consisting of the cards won in one round of play
  (2) : odd trick
  (3) : honor-trick
 c. : a card as a potential score winner
  < an ace of trumps is a sure trick in bridge >
7. : a continuous stretch of some activity: as
 a. : a sailor's turn of duty at the helm usually lasting for two hours
 b. : shift 2b(2)
 c. : a trip taken as part of one's employment
  < returned from a long trick in the rural areas >
 d. slang : a professional engagement of a prostitute
8.
 a. : a small creature (as a pony): as
  (1) : child
  (2) : a neat trim pretty young woman
   < the cutest trick you ever want to see >
 b. slang : the customer of a prostitute
9. : a cut in a needlebar of a knitting machine to receive a needle
Synonyms:
 ruse, stratagem, maneuver, artifice, wile, feint, dodge: trick may indicate cheating or fraud, clever device or contrivance that pleases, deludes, or surprises, or a playful prank or practical joke
  < such tricks as the substitution of goat's milk for cow's milk — Clair Sterling >
  < tricks and devices to conceal evasions and violations of ethical principles — H.A.Wagner >
  < a competent and resourceful musician who always knew what he was doing, was familiar with the tricks of the trade — P.H.Lang >
  < the trick is always to tag the other fellow as Red — T.H.White b.1915 >
  < ringing doorbells and extracting treats under threat of tricks has made Halloween a profitable grab bag for most kids — Springfield (Massachusetts) Union >
  ruse may imply an intention at false impression, as to divert attention from the truth or from what one intends
  < used the old ruse of oxen dragging trees to create a dust that would give the English the impression of a large force moving — Stuart Cloete >
  < threw his cap and a large stone into the river and this ruse succeeded in convincing his pursuers that he was drowned — S.P.B.Mais >
  stratagem may apply to a single ruse that outwits or entraps; it is applicable to a more or less carefully laid plan involving deception
  < driven to every possible trick and stratagem to entrap some man into marriage — G.B.Shaw >
  < a dazzling sea-fighter who by downright courage, stratagem and audacity succeeded in frightening the British people — C.B.Palmer b.1910 >
  maneuver may suggest an instance of tactics or manipulation, often adroit and astute
  < the last of all the company to depart, and, by a maneuver of Mrs. Bennet, had to wait for their carriage a quarter of an hour — Jane Austen >
  < thanks to Italy's mysterious maneuvers by way of keeping valuable information well hidden — Claudia Cassidy >
  artifice may suggest ingenious contrivance or invention, with or without deception
  < the artifices by which friends endeavor to spare one another's feelings — G.B.Shaw >
  < the forthright story of a man's life told in a style of transparent clarity that needs no artifices to make it vivid — C.H.Driver >
  wile may imply an attempt to ensnare or beguile by deceptive allurement
  < were I to lure him here with cunning wile — W.S.Gilbert & A.S.Sullivan >
  feint indicates a diversion or distraction of attention away from one's genuine intent
  < tricked the enemy commander by a feint off Tinian Town and sent Marines ashore at the opposite end of the island — Current Biography >
  dodge refers to any artful expedient
  < largely disfranchised by various police measures and legislative dodges which prevent his getting to the polls — W.L.Sperry >
  < a special dodge to get electric light for his father's house without paying for it — J.B.S.Haldane >
II. adjective
1. : of or relating to or involving tricks or trickery
 < trick photography >
: skilled in or used for tricks
 < trick dice >
 < a trick horse >
2. : conspicuously smart, attractive, effective, or able; especially : trickily or intriguingly fashioned or devised
3.
 a. : somewhat defective and inclined to function abnormally on occasion
  < a trick lock that doesn't always catch >
 b. of a bodily joint : inclined to lock or give way unexpectedly
  < a trick knee resulting from a football injury >
III. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
transitive verb
1. : to deceive by cunning or artifice : impose on, defraud, or cheat usually by specious means : affect or induce by deceit or trickery
 < trick another in a sale >
 < trick him into consent >
2. : to obtain or bring about by trickery
 < advertising designed to trick your purse >
3.
 a. : to dress or adorn especially fancifully or ornately : ornament, decorate
  < a request tricked with expressions of devotion >
  — usually used with up, out, off
  < tricked out in a gaudy lodge uniform >
  < planned to trick ourselves up for the party >
 b. : to put in order : arrange, preen
  < horses with manes and tails tricked and beribboned >
4. : to draw in outline (as with a pen); specifically : to delineate (as a coat of arms) by outline sketches in which the tinctures are indicated by abbreviations and the repetition of a charge by numbers
intransitive verb
1. : to practice trickery or fraud
2. : to practice or play tricks or pranks : trifle — usually used with with
Synonyms: see dupe
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更新时间:2025/2/5 11:25:47