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单词 lord
释义 lord
I. \ˈlȯ(ə)rd, -ȯ(ə)d, sometimes chiefly Brit ˈləd esp in exclamations & in the form of address “My Lord” used by lawyers in court\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English lord, loverd, from Old English hlāford, from hlāf bread, loaf + weard keeper, guard — more at loaf, ward
1. : one having power and authority over others:
 a. : a ruler by hereditary right or preeminence to whom service and obedience are due : governor, prince, sovereign
  < lord among earls — Alfred Tennyson >
  < our late sovereign lord — John Keats >
 b. : one of whom a fee or estate is held in feudal tenure : the proprietor of feudal land — compare manor, mesne lord
 c. : a proprietor or owner of land or houses
  < lord of few acres and those barren too — John Dryden >
  — compare landlord
 d. obsolete : the male head of a household : a master of servants
  < that evil servant shall say in his heart, my lord delayeth his coming — Mt 24:48 (Authorized Version) >
 e. : husband
  < my sour husband, my hardhearted lord — Shakespeare >
 f. : one that has achieved mastery by virtue of superior strength or conquest
  < last in the field and almost lords of it — Shakespeare >
  < pain is a terrible lord >
 g. : a man who exercises leadership or great power in a particular business or occupation
  < press lords >
  < money lords >
  < the lords of art today — Bernard Smith >
  < a warning from the vice lords … not to meddle in their affairs — Bosley Crowther >
2. capitalized
 a. : god II
  < the Lord will not hold him guiltless who takes his name in vain — Exod 20:7 (Revised Standard Version) >
  — often used as an interjection to express surprise or pity
  < Lord, what fools these mortals be — Shakespeare >
 b. : christ
  < they have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we do not know where they have laid him — Jn 20:2 (Revised Standard Version) >
3. : a man of rank or high position: as
 a. : a tenant in capite of the king or other feudal superior — compare baron 1
 b. : any of various titled noblemen in Great Britain — used as a courtesy title for the younger son of a duke or marquess
  < Lord Eustace Percy, younger son of a duke of Northumberland >
  and as a mode of reference for (1) a baron
  < Lord Graves, Baron of Gravesend >
  or (2) on all but formal occasions a peer of the rank of marquess, earl, or viscount or one so styled as a courtesy title
  < addressing the marquess of Hartington as Lord Hartington >
 c. lords plural, usually capitalized : the lords temporal and spiritual that constitute the upper house of the British Parliament
  < only two or three bills thrown out by the Lords have ever been forced through by the Commons — George Orwell >
4. : a planet having controlling power or influence astrologically over a particular sign, house, or hour
5. : a person chosen to preside over a festival — compare lord of misrule
6. Britain : a humpbacked person
7. : a male harlequin duck — compare lord-and-lady
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English lorden, from lord, n.
intransitive verb
: to behave like a lord : act in a lordly manner : put on airs
 < supreme the spectral creature lorded — Robert Browning >
— usually used with formulary it
 < lording it in a stucco palace — Clifton Fadiman >
 < lording it around the bar — Edna Ferber >
 < the film director has lorded it over the interpreter of Shakespeare — Walter Goodman >
transitive verb
1. archaic : to rule as lord of
 < all the revels he had lorded there — John Keats >
2. archaic
 a. : to grant the title of lord to : ennoble
  < those that hath for any services been lorded — George Wither >
 b. : to address by the title of lord
  < every spoken tongue should lord you — Alfred Tennyson >
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更新时间:2024/9/24 18:28:54