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单词 lose
释义 lose
I. \ˈlüz\ verb
(lost ; lost \ˈlȯst also ˈläst\ ; losing ; loses)
Etymology: alteration (probably influenced in pronunciation by loose) (I) of Middle English losen to lose, get lost, perish, destroy, from Old English losian to get lost, perish, destroy, from los destruction; akin to Old English lēosan to lose, Old High German forlust destruction, Old Norse losa to loosen, Gothic fralusnan to perish, Latin luere to atone for, Greek lyein to unbind, release, dissolve, Sanskrit lunāti he cuts off
transitive verb
1. : to bring to destruction : ruin, destroy
 < what to ourselves in passion we propose, the passion ending doth our purpose lose — Shakespeare >
— now used chiefly in passive constructions
 < ship was lost on the reef >
specifically : damn
 < if he shall gain the whole world and lose his own soul — Mt 16:26 (Authorized Version) >
2. : to fail to keep at hand or accessible : miss from one's possession : miss from its customary or supposed place
 < lost his gloves >
 < little Bopeep has lost her sheep >
3.
 a. : to suffer deprivation of : part with especially in an unforeseen or accidental manner
  < lose a leg in an auto crash >
  < lose savings in a poor investment >
  < lost his job >
 b. : to become deprived of or lacking in (a quality)
  < has lost her beauty >
  < if salt has lost its taste, how can its saltness be restored — Mt 5:13 (Revised Standard Version) >
  < the ceremony has lost its original meaning >
4.
 a. : to suffer deprivation through the death or removal of or final separation from (a person)
  < lost a son in the war >
  < village losing its young men through emigration >
 b. : to fail to keep (a patient) from dying
  < have lost few pneumonia cases since penicillin came into use >
 c. : to become deprived of the services or useful presence of (as soldiers) through death, injury, desertion, capture
  < the victors lost more men than the defeated >
 d. : to fail to keep control of or allegiance of
  < lose votes >
  < the sect is losing its younger members >
5.
 a. : to fail to use : be unable to make proper use of : let slip by : waste
  < lose time in hunting for mislaid tools >
  : miss
  < hated to lose a day's fishing >
  < lost no opportunity to point out faults >
  < lose the tide >
  < sarcasm was lost on him >
 b. : to fail to win, gain, or obtain
  < lose a prize >
  < lose a hooked fish >
  < lose a contest >
  < lose a lawsuit >
  : undergo defeat in
  < lost every battle but the last >
 c. : to fail to catch with the senses or the mind
  < lost part of what he said >
6. : to cause the loss of
 < one careless statement lost him the election >
 < leading from the king will lose two tricks >
7. : to fail to keep, sustain, or maintain
 < lost his balance >
 < the writer seems to have lost his touch >
 < lost his temper >
 < lose interest in a game >
 < lose poise >
 < lost his footing on the path and fell >
 < lose caste >
 < lost count of the minutes >
8.
 a. : to cause to miss one's way or bearings
  < you could not lose him anywhere in London >
  < soon lost himself in the maze of streets >
 b. : to make (oneself) withdrawn from immediate reality
  < lost himself in daydreaming >
9.
 a. : to wander or go astray from : miss so as not to be able to find
  < lost his way >
  < the ships lost each other in the fog >
 b. : to draw away from : shake off : outstrip
  < lost his pursuers >
10. : to fail to keep in sight or in mind
 < lost the thief in the crowded street >
 < the fielder lost the ball in the sun >
 < an intention that was soon lost >
11. : to free oneself from : get rid of
 < dieting to lose weight >
 < lose a cold >
12. : to make (itself) hidden or obscured
 < the river loses itself in the marshes >
intransitive verb
1. : to undergo deprivation of something of value
 < investors lost heavily >
or deterioration of a valuable quality
 < the story loses considerably in translation >
2. : to undergo defeat : fail to win a goal or a contest
 < able to lose with good grace >
 < better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all — Alfred Tennyson >
3. of a timepiece : to run slow

- lose ground
- lose one's cud
- lose one's heart
II. verb

- lose it
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更新时间:2024/9/23 8:17:39