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单词 avail
释义 avail
I. \əˈvāl, esp bef pause or cons -āəl\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English availen, probably from a- (as in abaten to abate) + vailen to avail — more at vail
intransitive verb
1. : to function effectively or advantageously in the accomplishment of an objective : be useful or beneficial for a specific purpose
 < apparatus and pretension avail nothing >
 < heroism could not avail against the enemy fire >
 < the wall could not avail to protect the town against cannon >
2. : to be of profit or value : serve to clarify or improve a situation
 < no comparison would avail, he was one of a kind >
 < the forces of which judges avowedly avail to shape the form and content of their judgments — B.N.Cardozo >
transitive verb
1. : to be of service or advantage to : benefit, profit
2. archaic : to give (someone) a specific advantage or benefit — used with of
 < avail Mr. Barclay of that fund — Thomas Jefferson >
3.
 a. : to take advantage : make use — used with of
  < far from resenting such tutelage I am only too glad to avail myself of it — G.B.Shaw >
 b. : to use or apply to good advantage
Synonyms: see use
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from availen, v.
1. obsolete : profit, benefit, value
 < the avail of a deathbed repentance — Jeremy Taylor >
2. : effective advantage toward attainment of a goal or purpose : use — used chiefly after of or to and now usually in negative contexts
 < his effort was of no avail >
3. avails plural, archaic : profits or proceeds especially from a business or from the sale of property
 < I made it clear that none of my avails were going to be dissipated — S.H.Adams >
Synonyms: see use
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更新时间:2025/1/9 9:04:55