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单词 awkward
释义 awk·ward
\ˈȯwə(r)d\ adjective
(-er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English awkeward in the wrong direction, upside down, from awke turned the wrong way, left-handed (from Old Norse öfugr turned the wrong way) + -ward; akin to Old High German abuh turned the wrong way, bad, evil, Old Saxon aƀuh, Latin opacus shady, obscure, Old Slavic opaky turned backward, Armenian haka- toward
1. obsolete
 a. : perverse, froward
  < an awkward pride in my nature — Henry Fielding >
 b. : adverse, unfavorable
  < with awkward winds and with sore tempests driven — Christopher Marlowe >
2.
 a. : lacking dexterity or skill especially in the use of the hands or of instruments : clumsy
  < she was too awkward with a needle to make her own clothes >
 b. : showing the result of inexpert handling or faulty craftsmanship : ill-made
  < the form of writing used … was extremely crude and was confined chiefly to expressing thoughts by means of awkward pictures — R.W.Murray >
3.
 a. : lacking ease, grace, or deftness of movement : not graceful
  < she had large feet and her walk was awkward and ungainly >
 b. : appearing ill-proportioned, outsize, or poorly fitted together : ungainly
  < how long, tall, quick, strong, or awkward in looks he was — Carl Sandburg >
4. : lacking ease, grace, or effectiveness of expression : cumbersome
 < an awkward piece of writing >
 < a title which is extremely awkward in English — R.A.Hall b.1911 >
5.
 a. : lacking social grace and assurance : feeling or showing embarrassment : ill at ease
  < he hesitated, awkward and bashful, shifted his weight from one leg to the other — Jack London >
 b. : causing embarrassment : inconvenient, difficult
  < sometimes his quick brain runs him into awkward situations — John Ennis >
  < spared her from explanations and professions which it was exceedingly awkward to give — Jane Austen >
6. : inexpertly designed, placed, or organized : poorly adapted for use or handling
 < attempts to combine … a single picture out of these awkward and contradictory tests — Havelock Ellis >
 < the dykes and drains make these roads so very awkward — Dorothy Sayers >
7. : requiring caution : somewhat dangerous
 < the guide let himself down an awkward cliff >
Synonyms:
 clumsy, inept, maladroit, gauche, ungainly, lumbering, gawky: awkward, clumsy, inept, maladroit, and gauche denote lack of grace, ease, skill, or fitness in appearance or movement, action or speech, use or function; ungainly, lumbering, and gawky denote a similar lack, usually due to cumbersome build or ill-proportioned structure. awkward may apply to a person who is lacking in muscular coordination or is deficient in poise
  < you're as awkward, McGovery, as a bull calf — Anthony Trollope >
  It often implies shyness and self-consciousness
  < I, sitting in silence, felt awkward; but I was too shy to break into any of the groups that seemed absorbed in their own affairs — W.S.Maugham >
  It may apply to an object that is not easily handled or dexterously managed
  < awkward round boats >
  to a situation or action likely to cause embarrassment or discomfiture
  < an easy and welcome solution to an otherwise awkward problem — W.L.Sperry >
  or to modes of expression that are cumbersome or confused
  < an awkward sentence >
  clumsy may denote a person or an animal that is blundering or lacking in skill or grace and often describes one who is grotesque and clattering from awkwardness, especially as an inherent tendency
  < a clumsy bear >
  < a clumsy and timid horseman — W.M.Thackeray >
  It may also denote a person or object that is heavy or unwieldy
  < the clumsy machinery of the plot — T.S.Eliot >
  < a clumsy horse >
  inept, which applies to both persons and their actions or products, is the strongest word of those here compared, for it suggests total failure
  < an inept mechanic >
  < an inept administrator >
  < an inept translation >
  and carries a suggestion of futility or absurdity
  < by what inept logic must we bow to our creation if it be a machine and spurn it as “unreal” if it happens to be a painting or a poem? — Lewis Mumford >
  maladroit may describe remarks or actions that are out of place, ill-timed, or tasteless and that cause embarrassment or resentment, or persons responsible for them
  < Lloyd George, though a brilliant statesman, was often a maladroit polictician — Malcolm Thomson >
  gauche also describes a person or something he says or does and often refers to a general tendency to be ill at ease from shyness, inexperience, or lack of breeding, and to increase one's discomfiture by inappropriate acts or remarks
  < these gauche characters just don't know the rules of the game — John Farrelly >
  < that shy, rather gauche fellow, slinking nervously about the corridors — H.J.Laski >
  ungainly indicates marked physical gracelessness often due to excessive size
  < she had long ungainly limbs and was very awkward in the use of them — Anthony Trollope >
  lumbering describes one that is large and ponderous, formidable when at rest and moving, if at all, with real or apparent difficulty
  < so that his slow lumbering plane would not be left behind by the faster bombers — H.L.Merillat >
  gawky suggests graceless proportions and the self-consciousness often attendant on such an appearance
  < one of these abrupt, rather gawky women, all hands and feet — Valentine Williams >
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更新时间:2024/11/12 11:20:51