| 释义 |
de·scrip·tion
\də̇ˈskripshən, dēˈ-\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English descripcioun, from Middle French or Latin; Middle French description, from Latin description-, descriptio, from descriptus + -ion-, -io -ion
1. : the act or an instance of describing: as
a. : a describing or a representation produced by a describing of something material or immaterial
< description of things is a mode of classification which in turn furnishes material for a more general classification — V.F.Lenzen >
< the meticulous descriptions of the rocks of each of the Paleozoic systems — American Journal of Science >
< reading a description of a murderer and looking at his picture both enable one to say “so that's what he's like” — J.M.Shorter >
specifically : composition intended primarily to present to the mind or imagination graphically and in detail a unit of objective or subjective experience (as a scene, person, sensation, emotion) — used in textbooks in distinguishing a separate literary genre; compare exposition
< it is the purpose of such descriptions that explains why their typical merits and demerits are what they are — namely: exactness, minuteness, accuracy, detail, fullness, sketchiness, misleadingness — S.E.Toulmin & K.Baier >
b. : a statement of the properties of a thing or its relations to other things serving to identify it : a univocal designation of an object by means of a phrase beginning with the or a (as “the present king of the Belgians” or “a house next to my office”)
c. : a descriptive statement or account — often contrasted with analysis and valuation
d. : an individualizing or identifying designation (as a name, label, epithet)
< the description “wax” is a misnomer since the substance is a fat — J.N.Goldsmith >
2. obsolete
a. : inscription
b. : enrollment
3. : kind or character especially as determined by salient features
< each state may still confer them upon an alien, or … upon any class or description of persons — R.B.Taney >
< opposed to any tax of so radical a description >
4. obsolete : pictorial representation
5.
a. : a tracing out of a geometrical figure
b. : a traversing of a course
< the rocket's description of a high arching curve >
6. : a specification of the boundaries of a piece of land with sufficient accuracy for legal purposes (as in preparing a deed of transfer)
Synonyms: see type |