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单词 lurch
释义 lurch
I. \ˈlərch, -ə̄ch, -əich\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
Etymology: Middle English lorchen, probably alteration of lurken to lurk — more at lurk
intransitive verb
1. dialect chiefly England : to loiter about a place furtively : prowl, sneak
 < lurch about the place looking sinister — Anthony Carson >
2. obsolete : cheat, steal
transitive verb
1. obsolete : to obtain by fraud or stealth : filch, steal
 < put lately into many men's heads … his own ambitious ends to lurch a crown — John Milton >
2. archaic : to do out of something : cheat, rob
 < in the brunt of seventeen battles … he lurched all swords of the garland — Shakespeare >
II. noun
(-es)
archaic : an act of lurching or a state of watchful readiness
 < the enemy of human happiness, always lying at lurch to make prey of the young — J.P.Kennedy †1870 >
III. noun
(-es)
Etymology: Middle French lourche, n., a game & lourche, adjective, deceived, probably of Germanic origin; akin to Middle High German lerz, lurz left, located on the left side, lürzen to deceive — more at lordosis
1. obsolete : an act or instance of cheating : fraud
2. obsolete
 a. : an act or instance of discomfiture : setback, rout
 b. : one's sphere of control : power
  < David, when he had Saul in his lurch, might … have cut off his head — Thomas Goodwin >
3.
 a. : a decisive defeat in which a player wins a game by more than twice his opponent's score; specifically : a defeat in which a player wins a cribbage game before his opponent has progressed halfway toward the goal — compare gammon, rubicon
 b. obsolete : an old game that may have resembled backgammon

- in the lurch
IV. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
1. : to defeat by a lurch (as in cribbage) — compare skunk
2. archaic : to leave in the lurch : disappoint, desert
 < fortune … hath lurched generals in her time — Sporting Magazine >
V. noun
(-es)
Etymology: origin unknown
1.
 a. : a sudden roll of a ship to one side (as in heavy weather)
 b. : an act or instance of swaying or tipping
  < a sudden lurch of the vehicle threw the two men together — John Morrison >
  < felt a great lurch of joy — Marcia Davenport >
 c. : a gait characterized by a sway or stagger
  < walk with the same slow, complacent lurch — Rebecca West >
2. : bent, drift, inclination, tendency, urge
 < showed a decided lurch toward a solitary life >
VI. intransitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
1.
 a. : to roll or tip abruptly : cant, pitch
  < the schooner lurched in the uneasy chop — Kenneth Roberts >
  < ramshackle outbuildings, lurching rose arches — Elizabeth Taylor >
  < the glen seemed to lurch forward and become a defile — John Buchan >
 b. : to move with a series of lurches : careen, sway
  < landing craft lurched toward shore — Time >
  < international group … lurched for days over lunar roads to watch the sacred right of franchise exercised — Punch >
  < she slouched off … the cub lurching along contentedly beside her — C.G.D.Roberts >
2.
 a. : to move unsteadily or in a series of stops and starts : stagger
  < a visiting … celebrity, somewhat bemused by whiskey, lurched across the room — Ian Bevan >
  < horses lurching in deep mud — Adrian Bell >
 b. : to give a sudden or involuntary movement : jerk, lunge
  < rubbed the sleep out of his eyes and lurched upright — Julian Dana >
  < lurched forward with a bullet in his head — E.V.Burkholder >
  < the pain lurched in him — Ernest Hemingway >
3. : to move in an awkward or uncertain fashion : blunder, stumble
 < we're not all … lurching along on mere instinct — Anne D. Sedgwick >
 < Congress lurched toward adjournment — Time >
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更新时间:2024/11/13 23:59:07