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单词 lure
释义 lure
I. \ˈlu̇(ə)r, -u̇ə\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, enticement, falconer's lure, from Middle French loire, loirre falconer's lure, from Old French, of Germanic origin; akin to Middle Low German lōder bait, Middle High German luoder; akin to Old English lathian to invite, Old High German ladōn, Old Norse latha, Gothic lathon to call, invite, and perhaps to Greek laimos wanton, impudent, greedy
1. : a bunch of feathers roughly resembling a bird, attached to a long cord, often baited with raw meat, and used by a falconer to recall a hawk
2.
 a. : an alluring prospect : inducement to pleasure or gain : enticement, incentive
  < lure of adventure >
  < lure of a pleasant climate >
  < threw out all the lures of her beauty … to make a prize of his heart — T.L.Peacock >
  < prohibited all inheritance taxes … as a lure to wealthy settlers — C.P.Curtis >
  < textbooks … designed as lures to learning — Sloan Wilson >
 b.
  (1) : drawing power : appeal, attraction
   < a situation that has, in itself, an intense and universal lure — Louis Kronenberger >
   < salmon … have for him a quite irresistible lure — J.E.Sayers >
   < the high-pitched song of fine thin glass, the lure of its translucent depths — Martin James >
   < the sets and costumes lack lureTime >
  (2) archaic : a blandishment used in an attempt to gain control
   < time stoops to no man's lure — A.C.Swinburne >
3. : a heraldic figure of two wings joined with the tips downward with a leash attached
 < a pair of wings inverted conjoined in lure or — E.E.Reynolds >
4.
 a. : a device or decoy for attracting animals to capture
  < uses about three kinds of lures, one being oil catnip which actually makes a bobcat … easy to get in a trap — Fur-Fish-Game >
 specifically : live or artificial bait used for catching fish
  < fishermen casting every kind of lure you've ever seen — Stewart Beach >
  — compare fly V 4
 b. : trap, snare
  < this flamboyant role … is a lure and pitfall for an ambitious singing actress — Douglas Watt >
  < party leaders sought to … set a special lure for the state's support — U.S. News & World Report >
 c. : a structure resembling a tassle on the head of pediculate fishes that is often luminous and is used to attract prey
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English luren, from Middle French loirier, from Old French, from loire, loirre, n.
transitive verb
1. archaic
 a. : to recall (a hawk) by means of a lure
 b. : to call (as a hawk) to the lure
  < O for a falconer's voice to lure this tercel-gentle back again — Shakespeare >
2. : to tempt with a promise of pleasure or gain : allure, attract, entice, invite
 < don't let money lure you into a job you don't like — W.J.Reilly >
 < the magic of a full moon had lured me from my laboratory — William Beebe >
 < lured able … men to his staffs — W.T.Ridder >
 < raised almost half a million dollars to lure new industries to their town — T.E.Murphy >
— often used with on or onward
 < knowledge … keeps luring him on — H.A.Overstreet >
 < towering cliffs … challenge him, lure him onward — G.I.Bell >
intransitive verb
1. archaic : to call a hawk to the lure
2. obsolete : to call loudly : halloo
Synonyms:
  : entice, inveigle, decoy, tempt, seduce: lure may mean to draw into danger, evil, or difficulty by ruse or wiles
  < it was not money that lured the adolescent husbandman to the cities, but the gay life — H.L.Mencken >
  < lured into the imperfect world of coarse uncompleted passion — Oscar Wilde >
  or merely to offer an inducement
  < salt mines, which lured the Celts to settle on prehistoric encampments — Claudia Cassidy >
  entice may suggest artful coaxing
  < she appeared to be playing with the bird, possibly amusing herself by trying to entice it on to her hand — W.H.Hudson †1922 >
  < the fellow — for all his gentle voice — was a deceiver; enticing people to follow him about and listen to his prattle — L.C.Douglas >
  inveigle may mean persuading one against his will or better judgment
  < I hope to be able to call and see you there, instead of inveigling you into these surreptitious meetings, even although they have the charm of secrecy — William Black >
  decoy means to lead into danger or entrap by artifice
  < the islanders had been living in relative opulence from the wreckage of ships which they had skillfully decoyed to destruction on the reefs — Thomas Barbour >
  tempt means to arouse a desire sometimes contrary to one's conscience or better judgment
  < “I was forgetting,” she said. “I am forbidden tea. I mustn't drink it.” She looked at the cup, tremendously tempted. She longed for tea. An occasional transgression could not harm her — Arnold Bennett >
  < seated bolt upright in a chair that would have tempted a good-humored person to recline — G.B.Shaw >
  seduce means to lead astray, usually from propriety, duty, or morality
  < the hideous beast whose craft had seduced me into murder — E.A.Poe >
  < watching the seditious crew of “Congress men” seducing the colonials into unnatural rebellion against the best of kings and fathers — V.L.Parrington >
  or to delude
  < words when used with the gift of magic can seduce a reader into belief that has no roots in reality — Rose Feld >
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: short for velure
: a heated pad for lustering felt hats
IV. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
: to rub (felt) with a lure
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更新时间:2025/3/20 9:17:26