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单词 lurk
释义 lurk
I. \ˈlərk, -ə̄k, -əik\ intransitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English lurken; akin to Norwegian lurke to move slowly, sneak away, Middle High German lūren to lie in wait, watch — more at lower
1.
 a. : to lie in ambush : prowl, skulk
  < guerrillas lurk in the mountains >
  < unlicensed traders lurking along the shore — R.A.Billington >
  < below the surface lurk little beasts of prey — Alice Duncan-Kemp >
 b. : to move furtively or inconspicuously : sneak, steal
  < shall I lurk about this country like a thief — Henry Fielding >
  < cook lurks down before daylight to scour her pots and pans — W.M.Thackeray >
 c. : to be constantly present or persist in staying : remain, linger
  < melancholy that lurks in the eyes of cripples — Ellen Glasgow >
  < bass which lurk among the cypress knees — American Guide Series: Tennessee >
  < the excitement of the first act still lurking in the air — Richard Fletcher >
2.
 a. : to be hidden but capable of being discovered : be potentially present
  < wants what he sees, not what may be lurking in the future — Gertrude Atherton >
  < in the play lurked a wholesome plea for freedom — Leslie Rees >
  < the obviously genuine humor which lurked behind his utterances — Alvin Redman >
 specifically : to constitute a latent threat
  < malaria lurked in the marshy lands — American Guide Series: Virginia >
  < these prisoners represent sinister influences that will lurk in the world long after their bodies have returned to dust — R.H.Jackson >
 b. : to remain out of sight : lie hidden
  < beating the thickets … searching out some spring calves he knew were lurking there — P.B.Kyne >
  < diamonds were said to lurk in the sand and gravel — Emily Hahn >
  < treasures … might have lurked in the next book to be turned from Greek or Arabic into Latin — R.W.Southern >
Synonyms:
 couch, skulk, slink, sneak: these five words have in common a strong implication of furtive action. lurk often suggests a place of concealment
  < mountain defiles that concealed lurking Indians — American Guide Series: Oregon >
  or a readiness to attack
  < a hungry shark that was lurking at a little distance — Francis Birtles >
  couch (archaic in this sense) is to make oneself inconspicuous for some reason
  < no vast obscurity or misty vale, where bloody murder … can couch for fear — Shakespeare >
  skulk usually carries a strong implication of sinister intention or of cowardice or fear
  < coyotes skulking near the cattle — Zane Grey >
  < eludes his pursuers and skulks off through the swamp — American Guide Series: Arkansas >
  < to be eternally conscious of enemies on every side; to skulk behind hedges; to hide in holes and corners — Kenneth Roberts >
  slink implies cautious movement to evade observation
  < a cat slunk, a padding shadow, across the white space — Ruth Park >
  < his way of slinking round a corner like a fox — Edith Sitwell >
  < Hagen slunk down the dark stairs, past a sound of snoring — Berton Roueché >
  sneak may add a suggestion of deliberate intent to enter or leave a place or position by sly, indirect, usually underhanded methods
  < I sneak out of the house and go to a Dairy Company's tea shop — Arnold Bennett >
  < had to sneak into his old laboratory at night with a key he still keeps — D.C.Peattie >
  < typhoid fever … sneaks in when sanitation fails — Justina Hill >
II. noun
(-s)
slang Britain : a method of fraud : a trick especially of a beggar or swindler
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更新时间:2024/12/24 9:17:39