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单词 luster
释义 luster
I. lus·ter noun
or lus·tre \ˈləstə(r)\
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English lustre, from Latin lustrum — more at lustrum
: lustrum 2
II. luster noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle French lustre, from Old Italian lustro, from lustrare to brighten, from Latin; akin to Latin lucēre to shine — more at light
1.
 a. : a glow of reflected light : gloss, sheen
  < pearl with a beautiful luster >
  < luster of an enameled surface >
  < the highest … luster always points to the straight, smooth hairs which are especially apparent in goat hair, such as mohair — Werner Von Bergen >
 specifically : the appearance of the surface of a mineral as affected by or dependent upon peculiarities of its reflecting qualities
  < the luster of minerals can be divided into two types, metallic and nonmetallic — C.S.Hurlbut >
  < the luster of micas is splendent, on cleavage faces sometimes pearly — L.V.Pirsson >
 b. : a coating or substance that gives luster to a surface
  < old glass sometimes acquires an iridescent luster due to weathering >
  < lusters are overglaze colors of metallic oxides in an oily medium — D.W.Olson >
2.
 a. : a glow of light from within : luminosity, shine
  < luster of the stars >
  < Blue Grotto of the magical luster — Claudia Cassidy >
 b. : an inner beauty : radiance
  < one of those figures of spirit and light that leave an unforgettable luster in the mind — Gordon Webber >
3.
 a. : brilliance, distinction, renown
  < many Metropolitan stars were on hand to add luster to the season — Ann M. Lingg >
  < his luster, after all, derives not merely from the victories … but also from the nobility with which he invested the Arab world — H.M.Sachar >
 b. obsolete : a distinction that imparts luster
  < knighthood, which is … a luster to a family — Thomas Habington >
4.
 a. : a glass pendant used especially to ornament a candlestick or chandelier
 b. : a decorative object (as a chandelier) hung with glass pendants
5.
 a. chiefly Britain : a fabric with cotton warp and a filling of luster wool, mohair, or alpaca
 b. : luster wool
6. : lusterware
III. luster verb
or lustre \“\
(lustered or lustred ; lustered or lustred ; lustering or lustring \-t(ə)riŋ\ ; lusters or lustres)
intransitive verb
: to have luster : become lustrous : glint, gleam
 < their feathers lustered in the moonlight as they passed — Westminster Gazette >
transitive verb
1. : to give luster or distinction to
 < names that have lustered American literature — W.R.Benét >
2. : to coat or treat with a substance that imparts luster
 < lustered Majolica was first made by the Arabs and Saracens — Ernst Rosenthal >
 < lustered cotton is … weaker than cotton mercerized without tension — G.S.Fraps >
IV. lust·er \ˈləstə(r)\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: lust (II) + -er
: one that lusts
V. luster noun
(-s)
Etymology: Latin lustrum cave, bog — more at pollute
obsolete : cave
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更新时间:2024/11/11 18:49:04