释义 |
backwater I. \ˈ ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷\ noun Etymology: Middle English bakwater, from bak back + water 1. a. : water turned back in its course (as in a sewer or river channel) by an obstruction, an opposing current, or the flow of the tide b. : a body or accumulation of water resulting from this especially when overflowing lowlands or forming a body fed by a side channel from the main current or sea 2. : backwash 1 3. : white water 2 4. : an isolated, secluded, or backward place, section, or condition < one of the cultural backwaters of civilization > < the quiet backwater of a classroom — Anna M.Wells > < a rural New England backwater — R.F.Nichols > 5. : a large grayish or mottled Indo-Pacific ray (Gymnura japonica) esteemed for food II. intransitive verb Etymology: back (IV) + water, n. 1. : to reverse the usual forward rowing or paddling stroke usually to check the forward motion of a boat or canoe or propel it backward 2. : to retreat from a stand taken < backwater publicly on several issues > |