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单词 bad
释义 bad
I.
archaic
past of bid
or of bide
II. \ˈbad, -aa(ə)d, -aid\ adjective
(worse \ˈwərs, -ə̄s, -əis\ ; also sometimes badder also nonstandard wors·er \-sə(r)\ ; worst \ˈwərst, -ə̄st, -əist\ ; also sometimes baddest)
Etymology: Middle English badde; probably akin to Old English bǣddel hermaphrodite, bǣdan to defile
1.
 a. : failing to come up to or achieve a certain standard : failing to display or attain the worth, quality, shape, or appearance proper or appropriate to its type or species : poor, worthless, blemished
  < a bad car >
  < a bad complexion >
  < a bad book >
  < a bad repair job >
 b. : unfavorable or derogatory in significance or tendency
  < made a bad impression on the examiners >
  < had bad reports about his conduct >
  < youthful escapades gave him a bad name >
  : marked by unfavorable or unfortunate events, trends, or occurences
  < a bad year for Rome — Robert Graves >
  : contrary to expectations or hopes : inauspicious
  < the messenger brought bad news >
  < regard the present as a bad time to buy durable consumer goods — S.H.Slichter >
 c. : decayed, rotten, spoiled
  < meat has gone bad >
 d. : dilapidated, run-down
  < a farmhouse in a bad state >
2.
 a. : having an evil, depraved, or vicious character or tendency
  < a thoroughly bad man, without a trace of feeling or conscience >
  < a bad book, sowing harmful deluding ideas >
  : immoral
  < gossip had it that she was a bad girl >
 b. : mischievous, intractable, disobedient
  < a bad child >
3.
 a. : inadequate or unsuited to its purpose : unsatisfactory
  < a bad plan >
  < a bad light to read by >
 b. : unsuccessful or unprofitable especially on account of a lack (as of good judgment or skill
  < a bad buy >
  < a bad investment >
  < a bad shot >
  : displaying or revealing poor judgment or lack of skill
  < a wild golf shot caused by bad timing on the down stroke >
4.
 a.
  (1) : offensive or painful to one's senses : disagreeable, displeasing, unpleasant
   < a bad smell >
   < a bad taste >
  (2) : causing or attended by sensations of discomfort or unease
   < spent a few bad minutes waiting for the jury's decision >
 b. of language : improper, blasphemous
  < scolded the boy for using bad language >
5.
 a. : inimical to welfare : injurious, deleterious, harmful
  < too close reading is often bad for the eyes >
  < a climate bad for the health >
 b. : severe or distressing especially more so than is usual or customary
  < a bad cold >
  < a bad shock >
 c. : disastrous, calamitous
  < a bad train wreck >
  < a bad forest fire >
 d. : causing or offering difficulty
  < as languages go, I'd say Japanese isn't bad — Bernard Bloch >
  < we went up the Elena Glacier … and found it as bad as we had feared — D.L.Busk >
6. : incorrect, faulty, substandard
 < bad grammar >
 < conduct in the worst taste >
7.
 a. : in pain or discomfort : ill, sick
  < bad with fever >
  < the cold made him feel generally bad >
 b. : diseased, unhealthy, deficient
  < bad teeth >
  < a bad constitution >
8.
 a. : sorrowful, downcast, dejected
  < feel bad at the death of a friend >
 b. : sorry, regretful, remorseful
  < feel bad about slighting a friend >
 c. of a person's character or disposition : irritable, cross, surly
  < everybody was in a bad humor except the chief — Dashiell Hammett >
9.
 a. : not legally good : invalid, void
  < a bad claim >
 b. of a debt : not collectible
 c. of a check : issued without sufficient funds in the bank to cover
 d. in games : foul : not counted or counted against a player according to the rules
  < a bad tennis shot falling several feet outside the base line >
Synonyms:
 ill, evil, wicked, naughty: bad, a very general term, applies to anything or anyone reprehensible, for whatever reason and to whatever degree
  < Svengali walking up and down the earth seeking whom he might cheat, betray, exploit, borrow money from, make brutal fun of, bully if he dared, cringe to if he must — man, woman, child, or dog — was about as bad as they make 'em — George du Maurier >
  < that bad man in one of his raving outbursts threatened us with a terrifying increase in the numbers and activities of his U-boats … — Sir Winston Churchill >
  < she often stole little foods from the table and … ate them at odd hours of the night, with the pleased expression of a bad child — Sinclair Lewis >
  ill may imply vice or malevolence
  < it was ill counsel had misled the girl — Alfred Tennyson >
  < the far results of an ill deed involve the innocent with the guilty — H.O.Taylor >
  evil often adds the sinister to the reprehensible
  < who attended him as his shadow and his evil genius — a confidential colleague who betrayed his confidence, mocked his projects, derided his authority — J.L.Motley >
  < the evil counselors who … abused his youth — J.R.Green >
  < an evil and treacherous folk, and they lied and murdered for gold — William Morris >
  wicked usually implies severe moral reprehensibility
  < the wicked sorcerers who have done people to death by their charms — J.G.Frazer >
  It may also suggest malevolence or malice
  < this injury … has rankled in his wicked, scheming brain, and all his life he has longed for vengeance — A. Conan Doyle >
  naughty generally applies to trivial misbehavior of children
  < Charles never was a naughty boy. He never robbed birds' nests, or smoked behind the barn, or played marbles on Sunday — Margaret Deland >
  Sometimes it suggests reprehensibility in a light and playful way
  < can't I be a naughty little thing? — J.M.Cain >
  < the still popular, and still naughty, and perpetually profane Decameron — Gilbert Highet >

- in a bad way
- too bad
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English badde, from badde, adjective
1.
 a. : something that is bad
  < the bad or good I say of myself I say of them — Walt Whitman >
 b. : the bad part or portion of something
  < the good in him was at constant variance with the bad >
2. : an evil, unhappy, or degenerate state
 < from bad to worse >
 < he went to the bad early in life >

- in bad
IV. adverb
(worse \“\ ; worst \“\)
Etymology: bad (II)
1. : badly
 < want something bad enough to fight for it >
 < the man was not doing so bad despite handicaps >
 < the Americans didn't know how bad off they were until daylight — E.J.Kahn >
2. substandard : severely, seriously
 < in the fight he was roughed up bad and ended in the hospital >
 < mess up a plan real bad >
 < being bad sick — James Jones >
 < put his fist through a window and cut it up bad >
V. adjective
(badder ; baddest)
slang
1. : good : great
 < one of the baddest songwriters to be found anywhere — Black Collegian >
2. : tough 8
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更新时间:2025/1/11 13:41:24