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单词 luxury
释义 lux·u·ry
I. \ˈləksh(ə)rē, ˈləgzh-, -ri\ noun
(-es)
Etymology: Middle English luxurie, from Middle French, from Latin luxuria luxury, excess; akin to Latin luxus luxury, excess, and probably to Latin luxus dislocated — more at lock (of hair)
1. archaic : lechery, lust
 < stained with adulterous luxury — John Marston >
2.
 a. : an habitually sumptuous environment or way of life
  < princes of the Renascence lavished upon private luxury … enormous amounts of money — Lewis Mumford >
 b. : an elegant appointment or material aid to the achievement of luxury
  < the sharp gaze of a woman … condemned the details of this chamber that imitated every luxury — Arnold Bennett >
 c. : a nonessential item or service that contributes to luxurious living : an indulgence in ornament or convenience beyond the indispensable minimum : extravagance
  < expensive shotguns and other luxuries — Thomas Munro >
  < sent her off … in a taxi, which was evidently a luxury for her: she protested about the expense — Edmund Wilson >
  < allowing no money to be wasted on whims and luxuries until necessities have been thoroughly served — G.B.Shaw >
3. : a means or source of pleasurable experience or personal satisfaction : comfort, self-indulgence
 < dropping into a plush-covered armchair, a luxury she seldom allowed herself — L.P.Hartley >
 < for the rich and titled, snobbery is not a superfluous luxury, but a necessity — Aldous Huxley >
 < the Senate is small and can afford the luxury of very loose rules — D.W.Brogan >
 < Western European states … could no longer afford the luxury of full independence and freedom of action in foreign affairs — F.L.Schuman >
4. : luxuriousness
 < a period of luxury, when racecourses, wine cellars, and balls reached their apogee — American Guide Series: Virginia >
 < nobody wants to banish luxury of language from the theater — Kenneth Tynan >
 < the fabrics … lacked richness and luxury of handling — E.I.Cohen >
II. adjective
: of or relating to luxury or luxuries or catering to luxurious tastes : sumptuous, nonessential
 < luxury liner >
 < luxury resort >
 < luxury goods >
 < laughter, a luxury reflex, is without survival value — Isaac Rosenfeld >
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更新时间:2025/3/21 17:40:30