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单词 bait
释义 bait
I. \ˈbāt\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English baiten, from Old Norse beita; akin to Old English bǣtan to bait, worry, Old High German beizen; causative from the root of English bite — more at bite
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to attack in speech or writing (as by derision or insult) usually with malice : harass (an individual or group) in such a way as to wound the feelings or injure the reputation : persecute : gall or exasperate by repeated wanton attacks
  < baiting minority groups in a cheap display of prejudice >
 b. : to nag at : goad in a carping way : hound
  < his wife constantly baited him for not having more money >
 c. : to ruffle or rouse usually in a playful good-natured way : tease
  < she kept baiting him about her other love affairs >
2.
 a. : to harass (as a chained animal) by setting on dogs to worry and bite usually as a sport
  < the hunters captured a large bear and baited him >
 b. : to attack by biting and tearing : worry
  < the dogs yapped with excitement as they baited the badger >
3.
 a. : to furnish (as a hook or trap) with bait
  < they sat along the riverbank, carefully baiting the fish lines >
 b. : to place poisoned bait on or around (as a field or building) in order to kill pests
  < he baited the crop for wireworms >
 also : to provide or distribute bait for the consumption of (a pest)
  < bait the rats for several days before putting out the poison >
 c. : to impale (bait) on or as if on a hook
  < a baited earthworm >
 d. : to entice by or as if by bait
  < baiting him by promises of a good job >
  : lure especially by trickery, duplicity, or strategy
  < some planes were baited off course by false radio signals >
4. now dialect : to give a portion of food and drink to (an animal) especially upon the road : feed
 < the travelers paused to bait their horses >
5. : to feed (a furnace) with fuel
intransitive verb
1. archaic
 a. : to stop for food and drink (as when traveling)
 b. : to make a brief halt
2. archaic : feed
 < the horses baited at the edge of the road >
Synonyms:
 ride, badger, hound, hector, heckle, chivy: all these words indicate persistent harassing or annoying and are frequently interchangeable. bait may still be used in reference to wanton, malicious worrying or tormenting of a chained or tethered animal
  < baiting the prisoner, terrorizing him — Liam O'Flaherty >
  Common in politics today, it suggests any malicious or scornful attack, ridicule, calumny, especially one goading a weak or defenseless opponent
  < baiting these hapless citizens who had the gall to have Japanese parents — G.S.Schuyler >
  ride in this sense suggests harassing by stringent unfair criticism, derision, or onerous imposition of tasks and charges
  < the foreman rides him. They transfer him from one job to another — Lawrence Lader >
  badger suggests bedeviling persistently with tactics calculated to confuse, madden, or enervate completely
  < the mill foreman so taunted the workers, so badgered them — Sinclair Lewis >
  < she can't sit and think quietly anywhere else without being badgered — Nevil Shute >
  hound implies persistent dogged pursuit and harassing
  < how Grandfather was hounded out of his congregation because he couldn't hold her to their standards of behavior for a minister's wife — Mary Austin >
  hector suggests any sustained domineering especially by bullying or scolding
  < he will speak in a loud voice, and will hector, because he wishes to prove that he is “somebody” — F.A.Swinnerton >
  heckle is especially likely to suggest harassing of a speaker or spokesman by disconcerting tactics, although it may be used for other situations in which one is harried
  < heckling the candidate with constant questions and interruptions >
  chivy is now applicable to any situation involving persistent petty harassing and vexation
  < having seen two successive wives of the delicate poet chivied and worried into their graves — Joseph Conrad >
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Old Norse beit pasturage & beita food, bait; akin to Old High German beiza corrosion, maceration, Middle Low German bēte, Old Norse bīta to bite — more at bite
1.
 a. : a lure (as a piece of meat) used to attract fish or other animals (as to hook or trap) so that they can be caught
 b. : the specific lure (as worms or an animal decoy) used in catching fish or other animals
 c. : a poisonous material distributed where it will be eaten by pests (as rats or insects)
2. : an attraction meant to win to or make compliant with an ulterior and often not immediately evident objective (as an objective that would otherwise be rejected or viewed with apathy); also : an enticement that is marked by trickery or duplicity
 < asking harder work and holding up before them the bait of higher commissions >
3. now dialect
 a. : food; especially : a light lunch or snack
 b. : refreshment taken during a pause in a journey or during work
4. obsolete : a stopping (as for refreshment) in the course of traveling or other activity
5. slang Britain : a fit of temper : rage
 < he'd be in an awful bait if he knew >
6. chiefly South : an indefinite but adequate amount : plenty
 < a big bait of pie >
 < a good bait of firewood >
7.
 a. : a preheated iron used for attaching one end of a gather of molten glass that is to be drawn into a cylindrical shape
 b. : a device that is lowered into molten glass to start a drawing operation especially of a sheet
III.
dialect Britain
variant of beet III
IV.
archaic
variant of bate
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更新时间:2024/11/14 4:34:46