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单词 tug
释义 tug
I. \ˈtəg\ verb
(tugged ; tugged ; tugging ; tugs)
Etymology: Middle English tuggen, toggen; akin to Old English tēon to pull, draw — more at tow
intransitive verb
1. : to pull hard
 < tugged at the chains with the aid of two husky comrades — T.B.Costain >
 < jerked the shade and let it tug halfway up — Barnaby Conrad >
 < insistent memories that tugged … from every cranny — Timothy Wharton >
2. : to struggle in opposition : contend
 < a person … tugging and wrestling with doubts and conflicts — Omnibook >
3. : to exert oneself laboriously : struggle, labor
 < tugged all his life to make a living >
transitive verb
1. : to pull at hard : strain at
 < each oar was tugged by five or six slaves — T.B.Macaulay >
2.
 a. : to move by pulling hard : pull with effort : drag, haul
  < stuck fast until a team of cattle could … tug them out of the slough — T.B.Macaulay >
  < the five year development plan now being tugged into shape — Economist >
 b. : to carry with difficulty : lug
  < tug about a mental burden of protest — J.G.Gilkey >
3. obsolete : to handle roughly : maul
4. : to tow with a tugboat
Synonyms: see pull
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English tugge, from tuggen to tug
1. : something that is used as a connection for pulling: as
 a. : a trace of a harness
 b. : a short leather strap or loop
 c. : a rope or chain used for pulling
 d. : the iron hook of a hoisting tub to which a tackle is fastened to pull the tub up a mine shaft
2.
 a. : an act or instance of tugging : a hard pull
  < making his own bed with a few careless tugs — Marcia Davenport >
 b. : a strong pulling force
  < enables him to defy the awful tug of gravity — G.E.Fox >
  < knows … why the tug of the past has so much power — Norman Cousins >
3.
 a. : a hard struggle : a big effort
  < the stream was easy on the eastern side, but I saw that the tug was to come, for the main torrent swept … near the western bank — A.W.Kinglake >
 b. : a struggle between two people or forces
  < the tug within him between conservative and liberal — John Mason Brown >
4.
 a. : tugboat
 b. : an airplane used to pull a glider
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: probably alteration (influenced by tug) (II) of tog (I) & toge
1. Britain
 a. : colleger 1
 b. : king's scholar
2. chiefly Britain : an uncouth, dirty, or unscrupulous person
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更新时间:2024/11/14 0:44:45