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单词 desolate
释义 des·o·late
I. \ˈdes]ələ̇t also -ez ] sometimes ]lə̇t; usu -ə̇d.+V\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English desolat, from Latin desolatus, past participle of desolare to abandon, desert, from de from, away + -solare (from solus alone) — more at de-, sole
1. : devoid of inhabitants and visitors : deserted, abandoned
 < a desolate ghost town >
2. obsolete
 a. : destitute
 b. : lacking goodness : dissolute
3.
 a. : bereaved, forsaken, or abandoned especially of or by one very dear and consequently inconsolable and crushed by grief
  < this lady leaning at her window desolate, pouring out her abandoned heart — George Meredith >
 b. : joyless, disconsolate, and sorrowful through or as if through some separation, destitution, or grief
  < depressed and desolate of soul … and filled with anxious fear — William Wordsworth >
 c. : expressing or arising from such grief or sorrow
  < a low desolate wail which made the terrible scream seem only the quick expression of an endless grief — Bram Stoker >
4.
 a. : showing the effects of abandonment and neglect : ruined, dilapidated
  < a desolate old house with sagging floors and broken shutters >
 b. : devoid of anything suggesting or furthering life : lifeless, barren, stark
  < passing through a desolate once-wooded area that had been ravaged by fire >
  < desolate with crags and alkali — American Guide Series: California >
  < the empty, desolate, endless waste — O.E.Rölvaag >
 c. : devoid of anything cheering, comforting, or suggesting warmth, comfort, pleasant human relations, or hope : disheartening, cheerless
  < the stormy howling of the wind in that avenue of great trees at night was wild and desolate — Thomas Wolfe >
  < a desolate memory of the sterile idle life I had lived — Edmund Wilson >
  < this wild, desolate lake … a very picture of unbroken solitude — John Burroughs >
Synonyms: see alone, dismal
II. \]əˌlāt, usu -ād.+V\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English desolaten, from Latin desolatus deserted, past participle of desolare to abandon, desert
: to make desolate:
 a. : to deprive partially or wholly of inhabitants : depopulate
  < the mines never again operated, and three townships in the vicinity were desolatedAmerican Guide Series: Vermont >
 b. : to lay waste : ravage
  < Hitler desolated British cities with bombs — F.L.Allen >
 also : to leave in a ruinous or barren state
  < boulders left by mining operations desolate the valley >
 c. : to forsake or leave alone — used in the past participial form
  < the bulletin board listing casualties was haunted by desolated wives >
 d. : to rob of joy and contentment; especially : to leave grief-stricken and wretched
  < so obsessed with gambling that they ruin their own lives, desolate their families, and alienate their friends — C.B.Davis >
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更新时间:2024/11/13 23:01:01