释义 |
mad·der I. \ˈmadə(r)\ noun (-s) Etymology: Middle English madder, mader, from Old English mædere; akin to Middle Dutch mēde madder, Old High German matara, Old Norse mathra madder, and perhaps to Polish modry dark blue, Czech modrý blue 1. : any of several herbs of the genus Rubia; especially : a Eurasian herb (Rubia tinctorum) with verticillate leaves and small yellowish panicled flowers succeeded by berries 2. a. : the root of the madder plant used formerly in dyeing chiefly because of its content of alizarin in the form of the glycoside ruberythric acid b. : a dye prepared from this root but later replaced by synthetic alizarin — compare garancine, turkey red 1a II. \“, ˈmaad-, ˈmaid-\ comparative of mad III. \ˈmadə(r)\ noun or meth·er \ˈmethə-\ (-s) Etymology: Irish Gaelic meadar churn, madder : a square wooden drinking cup used in Ireland |