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单词 bane
释义 bane
I. \ˈbān\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English bana; akin to Old English benn wound, Old High German bano death, destruction, Old Norse ben wound, bani slayer, Gothic banja wound, Avestan banta ill
1.
 a. obsolete : one that causes death : murderer, slayer
 b. : poison
  < was there bane in that tea you did tell Tivvy to give Mother — Mary Webb >
  — see henbane, ratsbane
 c.
  (1) : death, destruction
   < drink will be the bane of him >
   < money, thou bane of bliss, and source of woe — George Herbert >
   < the cup of deception spiced and tempered to their bane — John Milton >
  (2) : harm, woe
   < from deepest bane will he bring her back to highest blessing — George Meredith >
2.
 a. : any pernicious or fatal element, feature, or flaw : curse
  < the aristocratic tradition embedded in British higher education is its bane — Bertrand Russell >
  < used cars have been called the bane of the automobile industry — C.W.Phelps >
  < this rage for novelty is the bane of literature — T.L.Peacock >
 b. : a person who makes another completely miserable
  < the bane of my existence >
  : one that perversely or persistently spoils or thwarts
  < the pitcher was the bane of right-handed batters >
Synonyms: see poison
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
transitive verb
obsolete : to kill especially with poison
intransitive verb
archaic : to do injury : harm
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English (northern dialect) ban, from Old English bān — more at bone
chiefly Scotland : bone
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更新时间:2024/9/23 23:21:25