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单词 desperate
释义 des·per·ate
I. \ˈdesp(ə)rə̇]t, -pər]t, usu ]d.+V\ adjective
Etymology: Latin desperatus, past participle of desperare to despair — more at despair
1. : having lost hope : yielding to despair
 < he seemed, somehow, helpless and desperate, as if he had come to the end of his tether — Rose Macaulay >
: giving no ground for hope
 < the prospect was not only grim, it was desperate. Britain stood alone; Dunkirk, for all its heroism, had been a disaster — H.S.Commager >
2.
 a. : moved by despair
  < there is reason to believe that they jumped overboard of their own will, made desperate at the sight of the sacrifice of a brother — B.N.Cardozo >
  : likely to seize at wild vain hopes
  < act with the folly and extravagance of desperate men — Adam Smith >
  : involving the adoption of grim, rash, or otherwise extreme measures to escape defeat or frustration
  < they have gradually lost faith in their own traditional ways and are ready for any desperate attempt to catch up with modern civilization — M.H.Trytten >
 b. : arising from or indicative of extreme need or pressure of circumstance
  < those artists whom the presage of an early death stimulates to a desperate activity — Roger Fry >
  < had conceived the desperate idea of seeking the family fortune in the United States — Helen B. Woodward >
 c. : facing the worst with resolution and disregard of the cost
  < it found her despairing: it left her desperate — two different states — Charlotte Brontë >
 especially : exerting one's last ounce of energy in a do-or-die effort
  < the desperate gallantry of our naval task forces marked the turning point in the Pacific — G.C.Marshall >
  < there is such a thing as a desperate pursuit of Truth; a pursuit fierce, relentless, absorbing — J.C.Powys >
 d. : suffering extreme need or anxiety
  < the old lady was desperate for money — Mary R. Rinehart >
  < desperate for something to do — F.L.Keefe >
  < in sudden terror at his tone, desperate to please him — B.A.Williams >
3.
 a.
  (1) : devoid of any reasonable hope of betterment, solution, success, or salvation
   < that A is in affluent circumstances while B is in desperate straits, with heavy responsibilities — W.M.Sibley >
   < for many institutions, the financial stringency which had been desperate during the war — T.L.Hungate >
  (2) : practically irretrievable : uncollectible
   < a desperate debt >
 b. : fraught with extreme danger or impending disaster : crucial
  < on all the fighting fronts the Allies were in a desperate situation due to lack of adequate materiel — G.C.Marshall >
  < the question of defense has been desperate for Israel from the day it became a state in 1948 — Claire Sterling >
 c. : suited to or incited by an all but hopeless situation
  < the bitter, desperate striving unto death of the oppressed race — Rose Macaulay >
  < iron plates which Renwick had a desperate time getting because of the war — James Dugan >
4. : of extreme intensity : overpowering, overmastering, vehement
 < I take desperate likes and dislikes — John Buchan >
 < a desperate languor descended heavily upon her, and she slept — Elinor Wylie >
 < two archrivals may be seen avoiding each other with desperate zeal — R.D.Altick >
5. : shocking, outrageous
 < everywhere there was a desperate grime and greasiness — William McFee >
 < sentimentality is a desperate word to hurl at an artist of any kind — Herbert Read >
Synonyms: see despondent
II. noun
(-s)
1. archaic : a person in desperate condition or circumstances
2. obsolete : a desperate character : desperado 2
III. adverb
dialect : desperately
IV. \-pəˌrāt\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
: to render desperate
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更新时间:2024/11/11 18:46:59