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单词 tumble
释义 tum·ble
I. \ˈtəmbəl\ verb
(tumbled ; tumbled ; tumbling \-b(ə)liŋ\ ; tumbles)
Etymology: Middle English tumblen, freq. of tumben, tomben to dance, jump, from Old English tumbian; akin to Middle High German tūmeln to turn, reel, Old High German tūmōn to turn, reel, Old Norse tumba to tumble
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to perform gymnastic feats of rolling and turning
  < a man … paid for tumbling upon his hands — Samuel Johnson >
  < to keep in shape, the … general tumblesTime >
 b. : to turn end over end in falling or in flight
  < rooks tumbling and cawing above the high elm tops — Flora Thompson >
  < a projectile tumbles when the twist of the rifling is too slow for the bullet >
  < machine-gun bullets, badly tumbling, fell in among the ridges — S.L.A.Marshall >
2.
 a. : to fall suddenly and helplessly : pitch headlong : fall to the ground
  < tumble from a scaffold >
  < tripped over a stone and tumbled >
  < one … whose horse has tumbled — G.B.Shaw >
 b. : to suffer a usually sudden downfall, overthrow, or defeat
  < once again a government tumbles >
  < the small tumble with the great — Arnold Bennett >
 c. : to decline suddenly and sharply (as in price or value) : drop
  < the stock market tumbledN.Y.Times >
 d. : to fall into ruin or decay : break down : collapse
  < the wall finally tumbled >
  < deserted buildings … tumbling into ruins — American Guide Series: Nevada >
  — often used with down
  < old houses tumbling down >
  < the structure of society does not tumble down when we probe its framework — Zechariah Chafee >
3. : to roll over and over, back and forth, or around : thrash about : twist and turn : toss
 < tumbled in her sleep >
 < his children tumbled like brown puppies about his threshold — Pearl Buck >
 < laughed all day together tumbling in the hay — George Meredith >
 < thoughts were tumbling about in her brain like cargo loose in a rolling ship — Arnold Bennett >
4.
 a. : to fall or issue forth hurriedly, confusedly, and all in a heap : pour out pell-mell
  < books tumbling from the presses >
  < gold coins tumbled out on the counterpane — T.B.Costain >
  < words tumbling eagerly from his lips >
 b. : to move in a stumblingly hurried, confused, or disorderly way : rush helter-skelter
  < tumbled into his clothes >
  < customers tumbling out of the tavern as the fire trucks arrived >
5. : to come by chance or unexpectedly : stumble, happen
 < treated his wife and children as the most delightful accidents against whom he had, most happily, tumbled — Hugh Walpole >
— usually used with in, into, or upon
 < the individuality you always tumbled upon in an English … village — H.J.Laski >
6. : to have a receding upward slope — compare tumble home
7. : to come to understand the point or implication (as of something obscure or devious that is being said or done) : catch on : wise up
 < nobody tumbles till we're dragging the damned aristocrats out of their cursed beds — W.G.Hardy >
— usually used with to
 < suspicious for some time … and all of a sudden I tumbled to it — W.S.Maugham >
 < advertisers … had not tumbled to the extensive possibilities for fakery in photography — Andy Logan >
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to cause to tumble or roll head over heels : make fall : throw down or over : pitch, toss
  < tumbled him on the bed >
 b. : to bring down (as in hunting) : drop
  < tumble a rabbit with a shotgun >
 c. : to cause to fall from high place or power : topple
  < had reached a pinnacle … and now he was tumbled from it — Winifred Bambrick >
 d. : to cause to fall to the ground : knock down : fell
  < tumbled a policeman — Richard Free >
  < tumbled the trees — V.W. Von Hagen >
2. : to cause to fall into ruins : demolish
 < tumbles down steeples — Shakespeare >
 < tumbling the majestic house of worship — Claudia Cassidy >
3.
 a. : to throw together in a confused and disorderly way : fling about or in a heap
  < tumbled them helter-skelter into the boxes — Elinor Wylie >
  < hills lie tumbled about in a sort of mad confusion — Tom Marvel >
 b. : to push or roll about : cause to pitch or stumble : bundle, toss
  < tumbled about like a football — Tobias Smollett >
  < tumbling him into the position at short notice >
 c. : to put into a state of disorder or disarray : rumple, dishevel
  < tumble bedclothes >
  < one gets so tumbled in such a crowd — Jane Austen >
 d. archaic : to turn over or throw about (as in a hasty search or examination)
  < walked through the library and tumbled books — Lord Byron >
 e. : to turn (as a sheet printed on one side that is to be backed up by the same form) from top to bottom
4. : to whirl (objects or material) in a tumbling barrel (as in polishing or coating metallic objects, softening leather, or drying clothes)

- tumble to
- tumble up
II. noun
(-s)
1.
 a. : a random and disorderly collection : a mass of objects or material piled up or thrown together in confusion : heap
  < a tumble of books and papers on the floor >
  < could look out … at the tumble of lesser hills and valleys, dotted here and there with towns and settlements — R.M.Coates >
 b. New England : a small pile of hay in a field
 c. : a confused, disorderly state or condition : disarray, mess
  < viewed the tumble of the bed >
  < cut through the tumble of wordy, circular arguments >
2. : an act of tumbling or falling: as
 a. : a gymnastic or acrobatic feat of tumbling (as a somersault)
  < practice a tumble >
 b. : an accidental fall
  < take a tumble >
  < injured in a tumble from a horse >
  < no ability to pick herself up after a tumble — F.A.Swinnerton >
  — compare rough-and-tumble
 c. : a usually sudden descent from a higher level or position : downfall, drop
  < the premier's tumble from office >
  < a tumble in stock market prices >
  < a tumble from high estate >
 d. : a rolling, tossing, and falling movement (as of a watercourse)
  < the tumble of the waves >
  < the … river does a series of tumbles over rocky ledges — Y.E.Soderberg >
3. : tumbling barrel
4. : a sign of recognition or interest; especially : an indication of responsive social or amatory interest
 < you wouldn't even give me a tumble — Dorothy Parker >
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更新时间:2025/3/10 9:20:13