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单词 tune
释义 tune
I. \ˈt(y)ün\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, alteration of ton, tone — more at tone
1.
 a. archaic : quality of sound : tone
  < thou hast a tongue: come, let us hear its tune — Horace Smith >
 b. : manner of utterance : intonation
  < the straightforward tune … of early English poetry — Louis Untermeyer >
 specifically : phonetic modulation
  < differences … are probably more in language tune than in actual pronunciation — A.J.Tresidder >
 c. : a general attitude or bearing : approach
  < when the tables are turned … changes his tune — A.J.Toynbee >
  < so struck by facts he was … collecting that he altered his tune — C.L.Boltz >
 d. archaic : a frame of mind : mood
  < being in … bad tune for a fête — Thomas Moore >
2.
 a. : a musical composition
  < play a tune on the piano >
 b. : an easily remembered musical air, often being the uppermost part especially of a short or simple construction (as of a ballad or psalm or of some operatic arias) : melody
  < dance tune >
  < to the tune of “America” >
 c. : a dominant course or theme
  < stand the expense and not insist upon calling the tune — I.I.Rabi >
  < the alluring tune of the new Pied Piper — Sydney (Australia) Bulletin >
 d. : a contrapuntal activity : accompaniment
  < glowing speeches, delivered to the tune of more cheers — Phoenix Flame >
3.
 a. : correct musical pitch or consonance
  < a competent musician knows with certainty when an instrument is out of tune — Clive Bell >
 b. : a harmonious relationship : agreement, concord
  < drawings more in tune with the text — New York Times Book Review >
  < a portfolio of stocks … out of tune with present market conditions — Outlook >
  < I was out of tune with everything and everyone about me — Anne. S. Mehdevi >
 c. : resonance 1b(2)
4. : a scale of magnitude : amount, extent
 < technical difficulties … dehumanize us to such a tune as to make us indifferent — J.C.Powys >
— usually used in the phrase to the tune of
 < subsidized Japan to the tune of two billion dollars in five years — Atlantic >
 < custom-made to the tune of $40 or $50 apiece — American Fabrics >
 < turns out electricity from coal to the tune of 150,000 kilowatts — Newsweek >
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
intransitive verb
1. : to produce musical tones : sing, hum
 < a breeze tuning through the frigid silence — John Galsworthy >
 < my children could tune before they could speak — A.B.Evans >
2. : to become attuned or receptive
 < develop new attitudes to their tasks as they sensitively tune to the requirements of their responsibilities — C.C.Brown >
 < that other part of his mind tuning in and clocking up the platitude — James Jones >
3. : to adjust a receiver with respect to resonance
 < tune in to a program >
 < tune about for good music — E.C.Aldrich >
 < by tuning in on just one station of known location, the direction from the direction finder to the station can be determined — Introduction to Electronics >
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to adjust in musical pitch or cause to be in tune
  < tune a violin >
  < tune it up a minor or a major third — Deems Taylor >
 b. archaic
  (1) : to express in song
   < little birds that tune their morning's joy — Shakespeare >
  (2) : to lead off (as a hymn)
 c. : to give a musical intonation to
  < he tuned a marvellous prose — Edmund Wilson >
2. archaic : to influence in a desired direction
 < the most effective way … of tuning public opinion — J.H.Blunt >
3.
 a. : to bring into harmony : attune
  < the colors … are not perfectly tuned to each other — Mildred J. O'Brien >
  < she was not tuned to a mood of self-reproach — Herman Wouk >
  < the stallion's sense is very keen … he knows instantly whether his man is tuned in to him — Henry Wyumalen >
 b. : to make responsive : adapt
  < whether the touch is firm or light it can be tuned to the operator's rhythm — Print >
 c.
  (1) : to adjust for precise functioning : put in first-class working order
   < has good plugs and points and has just recently been tuned — Phil Gresho >
   — often used with up
   < tune up a plane on the flight line >
  (2) : to put in readiness : key
   < we were tautly tuned for it — F.A.Perry >
   — often used with up
   < was pretty well tuned up for the challenge — Norman Cousins >
4.
 a. : to adjust with respect to resonance
  < a means of tuning the electrodes is usually provided … to facilitate voltage adjustment — F.W.Curtis >
  < tune a television set to the local channel >
  < tune in a program >
  < tune out static >
  < a hearing aid … that automatically tunes down loud and harsh noises — Newsweek >
 b. : to establish radio contact with
  < tune in a directional beacon >
III. transitive verb
1. : to make more precise, intense, or effective
2. : to adjust the output of (a device) to a chosen frequency or range of frequencies ; also : to alter the frequency of (radiation)
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更新时间:2024/12/24 8:08:30