英语词汇“barbarism”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词	barbarism
释义	bar·ba·rism \ˈbärbəˌrizəm, ˈbȧb-\ noun (-s) Etymology: Middle French barbarisme, from Latin barbarismus, from Greek barbarismos, from barbaros foreign + -ismos -ism — more at barbarous 1. a. : a word or expression which in form or use offends against contemporary standards of acceptability in a language especially in the derivative construction of words b. : any idea, act, or performance that runs counter to prevailing standards of good taste or of what is intellectually or artistically sound or correct < the barbarism seen on some of the Assyrian sculpture, where inscriptions were scrawled right across the work without regard to design — Edward Clodd > < the idea of … a unit of international exchange based upon an unchanging value in terms of gold is an economic barbarism — E.H.Collins > 2. a. : a barbarian or barbarous social or intellectual condition < that peculiar taint of barbarism which makes men prefer occasional disobedience to systematic liberty — H.T.Buckle > : backwardness < drew the country out of its economic barbarism and illiteracy > b. (1) : the practice or display of barbarian acts, attitudes, or ideas especially of barbarous cruelty or brutality < the reversion to barbarism in political trials and punishments — Alfred Cobban > < the barbarism with which the revolt was suppressed > (2) : a particular trait or characteristic of this condition < I had been taught that war was an outmoded barbarism — A.W.Turnbull > c. among some anthropologists : a stage of cultural development between savagery and civilization characterized by a primitive agricultural and pastoral economy but lacking a written language
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