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单词 polemic
释义 po·lem·ic
I. \pəˈlemik, pōˈ-, -mēk\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: French polémique, from Middle French polemique, from polemique, adjective
1.
 a. : a controversial discussion or argument : an aggressive attack on or the refutation of the opinions or principles of another
  < the premises of our polemic against totalitarianism — J.M.Cameron >
  < dismiss these books as cold-war polemics — Karl Meyer >
  < repeating old and weary polemics — Irving Howe >
 b. : the art or practice of disputation or controversy
  < neither descended to crude polemic — Richard Hoggart >
  < his active polemic against … liberals — A.C.McGiffert >
  < the style too frequently descends to the level of polemics — M.S.Handler >
  — usually used in plural but usually sing. in constr.
  < the book … is a little masterpiece of polemics — Martin Gardner >
2. : one that controverts an opinion, doctrine, or system : an aggressive controversialist : disputant
 < the sarcasms and invectives of the young polemic — T.B.Macaulay >
3. polemics plural but singular in construction : the branch of Christian theology devoted to the refutation of errors — compare apologetics, irenics
II. adjective
Etymology: French polémique, from Middle French polemique, from Greek polemikos of or relating to war, from polemos war + -ikos -ic; akin to Old English ealfelo baleful, Middle High German vālant devil, Old Norse felmsfullr frightened, Gothic usfilma astonished, Greek pelemizein to shake, pallein to shake, brandish, hurl
: polemical
 < written with a polemic purpose — A.C.McGiffert >
 < the militant and polemic position of the church in the empire — H.O.Taylor >
 < polemic journalist >
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更新时间:2024/12/24 20:27:28