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单词 male
释义 male
I. male \ˈmāl, esp before pause or consonant -āəl\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French male, masle, adjective & noun, from Latin masculus, adjective & noun, diminutive of mas, adjective & noun, male
1.
 a.
  (1) : of, relating to, or being the sex that begets young by performing the fertilizing function in generation : of, relating to, or being the sex that produces relatively small usually motile gametes (as sperms, spermatozoids, spermatozoa) by which the eggs of a female are made fertile : exhibiting maleness
   < a male animal >
   < male sex organs >
   — symbol ♂
  (2) : staminate; especially : having only staminate flowers and not producing fruit or seeds
   < a male holly >
   < a male bittersweet >
 b.
  (1) : of, relating to, or characteristic of one that is male, especially a man : virile
   < a deep male voice >
   : having a quality (as strength, vigor, courage) associated with one that is male
   < full of male energy >
   < spoke to her with male directness >
  (2) : made up of male individuals, especially men : consisting of males
   < a male choir >
   < the male population of the city >
2. of a gem : having a rich and dark coloring
 < a male sapphire >
3. : masculine 2b(2)
4. : designed for fitting into a corresponding female part which is hollow
 < a male hose coupling >
5. : relating to a dialect or having speech forms used only by men
 < male language >
6. : of, associated with, or being the formal, active, or generative principle of the cosmos — compare yang
Synonyms:
 male, masculine, manly, manlike, mannish, manful, and virile all mean belonging to or like a male of the species, especially human. male, opposing female, applies to humans, animals, or plants, and always indicates sex
  < a male collie >
  < a male willow >
  < a male child >
  < a male chorus >
  masculine, opposing feminine, is sometimes interchangeable with male
  < the masculine half of the audience >
  and is used to distinguish grammatical gender
  < a masculine noun >
  < a masculine inflection on an adjective >
  but most commonly applies to qualities that seem especially to distinguish the male from the female
  < a very masculine voice >
  < the masculine firmness, the quiet force of his style — Henry James >
  < his masculine longing to command — Edith Sitwell >
  < his wife was a great masculine virago — Tobias Smollett >
  manly, usually opposing boyish, childish, or effeminate, suggests the finer qualities of a man, especially courage, independence, and mature physical characteristics or mental firmness or forthrightness
  < a manly refusal to avoid difficulties >
  < a boy's love is likely to be divided between a gun and a watch; but the more active and manly choose the gun — H.D.Thoreau >
  < the country, with its rugged virtues and its manly independence — W.G.O'Donnell >
  < a sculptor had a model so perfect in manly symmetry and strength — G.G.Coulton >
  manlike is often close to human in a general sense
  < one of the more manlike apes >
  but is generally used to suggest characteristically masculine qualities or, sometimes, foibles
  < sturdy, sunburnt creatures, in petticoats, but otherwise manlike — Nathaniel Hawthorne >
  < a boy manlike in stature, strength, and a strong tendency to try to dominate >
  mannish applies chiefly to women, or things belonging to them, that have certain manlike qualities
  < a great many women, brave in mannish clothes — Louis Bromfield >
  < at one time bobbed her hair, which had made her head a little too mannish — Edmund Wilson >
  manful adds to manly a greater stress on sturdiness or resoluteness
  < we should be shabby fellows if we spent any serious proportion of our 13,000 days in shirking or whining or sponging on the more manful part of mankind — C.E.Montague >
  < worked like a manful soldier — Charles Dickens >
  < a manful handling of a trying situation >
  virile, stronger than masculine and opposing impotent, suggests qualities belonging to especially well-developed manhood, as marked aggressiveness, masterfulness, forcefulness, or, specifically, male sexuality or procreativeness
  < the religion is virile, aggressive, and growing — L.C.May >
  < the robust, virile Elizabethan era — Rosette Hargrove >
  < he would have preferred brutality, which was virile, … rather than this sad, sedulous defeat — Audrey Barker >
  < the virile story of a little man, his big wife, and his bigger bull — Atlantic >
II. male noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French male, masle, adjective & noun
: an individual (as a man, boy, male animal, staminate plant) that begets young : an individual that produces relatively small usually motile gametes by which the eggs of a female are fertilized : an individual possessing the qualities of maleness : male individual
III. ma·le \ˈmälā\ noun
(plural ma·ler \-lər\ ; or male or males)
Usage: usually capitalized
: a member of a Dravidian animistic people of Bengal
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更新时间:2024/12/24 3:58:12