请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 malice
释义 mal·ice
I. \ˈmalə̇s\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Old French, from Latin malitia, from malus bad — more at small
1.
 a.
  (1) : intention or desire to harm another usually seriously through doing something unlawful or otherwise unjustified : willfulness in the commission of a wrong : evil intention
   < ruined her reputation and did it with malice >
   < rejoiced out of pure malice in seeing others suffer >
   — compare implied malice, malice aforethought, malice in fact
  (2) : conscious and deliberate transgression especially of a moral code viewed as established by God accompanied by an evil intention
   < theologians hold that the gravity of an offense against divine law depends on the degree of malice involved >
  (3) : revengeful or unfriendly feelings : ill will, enmity
   < in spite of all he has had to put up with from them, he bears them no malice >
 b. : sportive intention or desire to discomfit others (as by teasing or joking) : playful mischievousness
  < with smiling malice asked her where she had been >
2. obsolete
 a. : badness; especially : wickedness
 b. : harmfulness
Synonyms:
 malevolence, ill will, spite, despite, malignancy, malignity, spleen, grudge: malice may apply either to a deep-seated, often unjustified, innate desire to bring pain and suffering to others or to enjoy contemplating it or to a passing impish mischievousness not arising from a hardened vindictive nature
  < from such persons no repentance was to be looked for. They were impelled by a malice or a fanaticism which clemency could not touch or reason influence — J.A.Froude >
  < she was clever, witty, brilliant, and sparkling beyond most of her kind; but possessed of many devils of malice and mischievousness — Rudyard Kipling >
  malevolence may suggest a cold deep hatred or enmity underlying wishes for evil for others
  < their society is organized by a permanent, universal animosity and malevolence; sullen suspicion and resentment are their chief motives, ill will and treachery their chief virtues — H.J.Muller >
  ill will may suggest a feeling of enmity, antipathy, or resentment directed against a person or thing, often with cause; it differs from malevolence in not implying a lasting character trait
  < Catherine could not believe it possible that any injury or any misfortune could provoke such ill will against a person not connected, or, at least, not supposed to be connected with it — Jane Austen >
  spite suggests petty ill will and mean envy and resentment
  < a man full of the secret spite of dullness, who interrupted from time to time, and always to check or disorder thought — W.B.Yeats >
  despite, now not common, may imply more pride and disdain but less pettiness than spite
  < not in despite but softly, as men smile about the dead — G.K.Chesterton >
  malignancy and malignity imply deep passion and relentless driving force
  < employed by the envy, jealousy and malignity of his enemies, to ruin him with the queen — Hilaire Belloc >
  < he is cruel with the cruelty of petrified feeling, to his poor heroine; he pursues her without pity or pause, as with malignity — Matthew Arnold >
  < blinded by malignancy against the class of manual worker — Cecil Sprigge >
  spleen indicates choleric ill will with wrathful release of latent spite
  < his just fame was long obscured by partisan spleen — V.L.Parrington >
  < venting their spleen against the United States in so venomous a manner — T.R.Fyvel >
  grudge suggests cherished ill will with deep resentment at a real or imagined slight, affront, humiliation, or other cause of chagrin
  < she had never been close to Uncle Claude and had held a grudge against him for ending her companionship with Ralph — Jean Stafford >
  < the secret grudges that the relations of men whom he had killed or dishonored bore against him — Robert Graves >
II. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
obsolete : to regard with malice
intransitive verb
obsolete : to harbor or cherish malice
随便看

 

英语词典包含332784条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/5/5 1:20:22