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单词 beneath
释义 be·neath
I. \bə̇ˈnēth, bē-\ adverb (or adjective)
Etymology: Middle English benethe, benethen, adverb & preposition, from Old English beneothan, from be- + neothan below; akin to Old Frisian nitha below, Old High German nidana, Old Norse nethan — more at nether
1.
 a. : directly under
  < look at the illustration and read what is beneath >
 b. : underneath especially in relation to something screening, sheltering, surmounting
  < an awning with chairs and tables beneath >
  < the sky above and the earth beneath >
 c. : in a low position (as in relation to something else) : lower down
  < the mountains and the little towns beneath >
2. : lower in rank, dignity, or quality
 < a man intolerant of those above and merciless to those beneath >
3. : on the further side : beyond what intervenes
 < slashes in the glaze to show the beige pottery beneathNew Yorker >
II. preposition
Etymology: Middle English benethe, benethen
1.
 a. : unworthy of : unbecoming or lowering to
  < an occupation beneath his dignity >
 b. : too low, vile, or wretched for : far below
  < his words were beneath contempt >
2.
 a.
  (1) : at or to a level lower than
   < the sun sank beneath the horizon >
   : further down from
   < a town located a mile beneath the crest of a hill >
  (2) : at the foot or base of
   < a chair beneath a wall >
   < a camp beneath a hill >
  (3) : immediately under : underneath
   < the floor echoed beneath his tread >
   < a cellar beneath the first floor >
 b. : lower than (as in rank, dignity, excellence) : below
  < he in turn became something of a bully to the men beneath him — Sherwood Anderson >
3. : overhung, shaded, or screened by : below
 < beneath an umbrella >
4. : under especially in relation to something that exerts pressure, influence, control
 < trees bent down beneath their weight of fruit >
 < the Higher Order beneath which men carry on their fantastic mummeries — W.L.Sullivan >
5.
 a. : concealed by : covered by
  < wearing a vest beneath his coat >
 b. : on the other side of : below the surface of : beyond
  < detected moral truth beneath the veil of antique fable >
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更新时间:2024/11/14 17:53:55