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单词 berth
释义 berth
I. \ˈbərth, ˈbə̄th, ˈbəith\ noun
(plural berths \-ths sometimes -thz\)
Etymology: probably from bear (IV), after English birth: bear (IV)
1.
 a. : convenient sea room : sufficient or safe distance for maneuvering maintained between a ship and another object
  < keep a clear berth of the shoals >
  < give the lighthouse a wide berth >
 b. : distance preserved for the sake of safety — used especially with wide
  < an orderly place to which outlaws and criminals gave wide berth — S.H.Holbrook >
2.
 a. : the place where a ship lies when at anchor or at a wharf
  < an ocean liner riding quietly at her berth >
 b. : the place in a shipyard where a ship is built : shipway
 c. : a space designed to accommodate an automotive vehicle (as a truck or train or plane) at rest for a specific purpose (as loading)
  < plenty of room for 20 parking berths >
3.
 a. archaic : a room in which a number of the officers of a ship or the ship's company mess and reside
 b. : a place to sit or sleep : accommodation
  < vainly looked for a berth in the crowded bus >
  < helped him find a berth during his visit to town >
4.
 a. : a billet on board ship
  < waiting for a berth as a ship's surgeon — Bernard Keelan >
 b. : job, position, situation, post
  < dissatisfied with his prewar truck driving berthNewsweek >
  < the sales department is an excellent berth for a young man — Jo Ranson & R.M.Pack >
  < high-school seniors having difficulty in locating berths in leading colleges >
 specifically : a playing position on a team
  < won a regular first-string berth >
  < the left-field berth >
5. : a sleeping accommodation (as on a ship, train, or plane) that consists typically of a shelf or frame fixed to a wall or of unfolded facing seats and is provided with a mattress and bedding
Synonyms: see room, wharf

- on the berth
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to bring to anchorage : moor : maneuver to a suitable place for anchoring or docking
  < tugs when berthing a ship sometimes work by pushing with their bow against the ship's side — D.W.Pye >
 b. : to put or maneuver (as a bus) into a berth
  < berthing the plane in the hangar >
  < berthed the car in the space reserved for it >
2. : to allot a berth to : furnish with a berth
 < a cabin with 16 bunks in it to berth the crew >
intransitive verb
1. : to come into a position suitable for mooring : arrive at a berth : stop at a berth
 < the ship glided in and effortlessly berthed >
2. : to have a berth or a lodging place
 < berthed beside him — Frederick O'Brien >
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更新时间:2024/9/23 10:26:29