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单词 big
释义 big
I. \ˈbig\ adjective
(bigger ; biggest)
Etymology: Middle English, probably of Scandinavian origin; akin to Norwegian dialect bugge important man — more at boast
1.
 a. obsolete : of great physical strength : powerful in body
  < Sir Launcelot was big and strong again — Thomas Malory >
 b. : of great force or vehemence : violent
  < farewell the big wars that make ambition virtue — Shakespeare >
  — now used only of natural phenomena
  < the night of the big blow >
2. : large 4a:
 a. : large in physical dimensions, bulk, or mass
  < a big bag of potatoes >
  < the big white house on the hill >
 b. : of great extent
  < a big tract of open country >
 c. : large in magnitude
  < a big change from our simple country life >
 also : large in quantity, number, or amount
  < a big fleet >
 d. : formed or conducted on a large scale
  < big government >
  < a big merchandising combine >
 e. : having the largeness of — used chiefly in the comparative
  < a little fish scarcely bigger than a mosquito larva >
3. : full:
 a. : pregnant; especially : nearly ready to give birth — usually used with with
  < a white heifer big with calf >
 b. : full to bursting : filled, brimming, swelling, teeming — usually used with with
  < eyes big with tears >
  < big with rage >
  < no period bigger with opportunity for the daring man >
 c. of the voice : full and resonant
4. : conspicuous or noteworthy in some respect:
 a. : chief, leading, preeminent
  < the big issue of this campaign >
  < the big shopping center is on 10th Avenue >
 b. : notorious, bad — used especially in the superlative
  < the biggest rascal on two feet >
 c. : outstanding, prominent
  < a big banker >
 especially : outstandingly worthy or able
  < a truly big man >
  < the bigger they are the harder they fall >
 d. : of importance, moment, or significance : impressive
  < the big moment of his life >
  < a big piece of news >
 e. : imposing, high-sounding, pretentious
  < such big words to put abroad such petty thoughts >
 often : boastful, pompous, threatening
  < his big words were never backed by deeds >
 f. : having or showing greatness of spirit : magnanimous, generous
  < a heart big enough to hold no grudges >
  < he can be trusted to do the big thing >

- too big for one's breeches
II. adverb
1. : to a large amount or extent : largely
 < pay big for a privilege >
 < I eat big in the mornings >
2. : in a big manner : to a marked degree:
 a. slang : so as to bring notable success or advantage
  < if the new line goes big he should clean up a fortune >
  : with pronounced effect
  < the only one to score big was George S. Kaufman — Time >
 b. : pompously, pretentiously
  < to talk big >
 c. : bravely, courageously
  < taking his losses big >
3. dialect : very, extremely
 < big rich >
 < big lazy >
III. transitive verb
(bigged ; bigged ; bigging ; bigs)
chiefly Midland : impregnate : make pregnant
IV. noun
(-s)
: an individual or organization of outstanding importance or power
 < competition with the bigs of the aviation industry >
V. transitive verb
(bigged ; bigged ; bigging ; bigs)
Etymology: Middle English biggen to build, dwell, inhabit, from Old Norse byggja; akin to Old English bēon to be — more at be
dialect Britain : build, construct, erect
 < big a new house >
VI. noun
: major league 1a — usually used in plural
 < a chance to play in the bigs >
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更新时间:2025/1/29 7:34:47