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单词 unlucky
释义 un·lucky
\“+\ adjective
Etymology: un- (I) + lucky
1. : characterized by adversity or failure
 < this has been an unlucky year for us >
2. : seemingly presaging misfortune : ill-omened
 < born under an unlucky star >
3. : having or meeting with bad luck
 < the unlucky prisoner was again put in irons — W.H.Prescott >
4. dialect chiefly England : causing trouble or mischief
5. : producing dissatisfaction : regrettable
 < the unlucky fact is that … it is not a formal biography — Times Literary Supplement >
Synonyms:
 disastrous, ill-starred, ill-fated, unfortunate, luckless, hapless: unlucky implies that in spite of effort or merit one has bad luck, often chronically, or, as applied to an occasion or action, that it proves to be unfavorable, especially in outcome or consequences
  < if you're unlucky enough to lose or break your glasses — Richard Joseph >
  < the loss of over $200,000 in an unlucky coffee speculation — H.G.Pearson >
  < the child who is born on an unlucky day — Abram Kardiner >
  < an unlucky throw of the dice >
  disastrous, applying to anything that is or brings calamity, applies often to anything that has a calamitous fate
  < a disastrous flood >
  < in so disastrous a plight that he died on the following day — W.H.Prescott >
  < a disastrous armaments race — Current Biography >
  < a disastrous expedition against a superior force >
  ill-starred is interchangeable with disastrous both in the sense of bringing calamity
  < the ill-starred depression year of 1929 — Springfield (Massachusetts) Union >
  and in the sense of having or doomed to have a calamitous fate
  < the return trip was ill-starred: they narrowly escaped a serious accident — Willa Cather >
  < the ill-starred fellow is pummeled on deck — Herman Melville >
  < the ill-starred lady who perished — Allen Upward >
  ill-fated is ill-starred in the second of the two senses suggested immediately above
  < an ill-fated expedition that perished at sea >
  unfortunate, though often interchangeable with unlucky, is weaker in implying mere bad luck
  < an unfortunate day at the races >
  and stronger in suggesting misfortune, misery, or desolation
  < expecting some unfortunate woman to instruct simultaneously a crowd of fifty urchins of all degrees of ignorance and stupidity — C.H.Grandgent >
  < assist an unfortunate people suffering the calamities of war >
  though it can often mean only regrettable
  < the building was completed with unfortunate stylistic admixtures — American Guide Series: New York >
  luckless and hapless usually apply to a person or thing notably or chronically unfortunate
  < the luckless small investors were ruined — O.S.Nock >
  < all his speculations had of late gone wrong with the luckless old gentleman — W.M.Thackeray >
  < as the sea dried up, the hapless ship sank beneath shifting dunes — American Guide Series: California >
  < these hapless creatures now wander as displaced persons — R.H.Jackson >
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更新时间:2024/11/12 3:53:11