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单词 unruly
释义 un·ruly
\-lē, -li\ adjective
(often -er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English unreuly, from un- (I) + reuly, ruly amenable to rule, disciplined, from reule rule + -y (adjective suffix) — more at rule
1. : not readily ruled, disciplined, or managed : turbulent, uncontrollable
 < began his greatest editorial effort, his battle royal with that stubborn and unruly writer — Harrison Smith >
 < could imagine no such unruly urgence in man's perfect estate — J.H.Robinson †1936 >
2. : stormy, tempestuous, wild
 < cleared the land, dug ditches and dammed unruly streams — American Guide Series: Arizona >
Synonyms:
 ungovernable, intractable, refractory, recalcitrant, willful, headstrong: unruly calls attention to lack of being disciplined; it may suggest incapacity for discipline, turbulence, disorder, or waywardness
  < unruly children >
  < a wrought-iron collar with three bells attached, used to subdue an unruly or runaway slave — American Guide Series: Louisiana >
  < with judicious officers the most unruly seamen can at sea be kept in some sort of subjection — Herman Melville >
  ungovernable centers attention on the fact of not being governed, subdued, restrained, or checked; it may apply to whatever has never been subdued or to whatever has thrown off control
  < in the case of a consistently obstreperous and ungovernable slave, he should be sold rather than lashed — C.G.Bowers >
  intractable may suggest a stubborn disposition to resist guidance or restraint
  < inclined to display a savage, domineering and intractable temper — Robert Graves >
  < to submit to authority — human nature even then remaining so intractable that the only assurance of safety against its marauding instincts is subjection to sovereignty — John Dewey >
  refractory may connote manifest resistance and rebelliousness, disobedience, and protest
  < lawlessness is a term applied to the behavior of a social group which is considered to be consistently refractory and to be habitually breaking important legal rules — Jerome Frank >
  < some of them again became most refractory, breathing nothing but downright mutiny — Herman Melville >
  recalcitrant may suggest determined resistance, temperamental defiance to authority, or obstinate rebellion
  < some trouble about a recalcitrant miner who wanted to quit work. He shouted something about being a free man. When I ordered him to work, he rushed at me with his pick — John Steinbeck >
  < the establishment and maintenance of any orderly state generally involves the extermination of some of the recalcitrant opposition — M.R.Cohen >
  willful implies determination to have one's own will, sometimes capricious, and to flout authority or wise guidance in achieving it
  < willful men whom even the common frontier perils cannot reconcile or make tolerant — V.L.Parrington >
  < peevish because he called her and she did not come, and he threw his bowl of tea on the ground like a willful child — Pearl Buck >
  headstrong may suggest obdurate and mulish self-will impatient of restraint, advice, or suggestion
  < testy and headstrong through an excess of will and bias — R.W.Emerson >
  < headstrong enough to make it a very difficult task for him to manage her — Anthony Trollope >
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更新时间:2025/3/23 10:17:46