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单词 bleak
释义 bleak
I. \ˈblēk\ adjective
(-er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English bleke pale, probably alteration (influenced by Middle English blok pale, from Old English blāc) of bleche, from Old English blǣc; akin to Old English blāc pale — more at bleach
1. dialect England : lacking color : pale
2. : lacking vegetation : exposed and barren and often windswept
 < bleak alkali soils >
 < watching the sunset from the bleak crest of the ridge >
3. : cold, raw : bitter and chilling
 < the snow was deep, the wind bleak >
 < on a bleak November evening >
4.
 a. : lacking in warmth or kindliness : drab, frigid, cheerless, grim
  < the bleakest woman I ever knew >
  < with the bleak dogmas of election and reprobation put away, with the God of wrath dethroned — V.L.Parrington >
 b. : lacking likelihood of favorable termination or solution : wholly distressing : depressing
  < these desires … stand in bleak contradiction to our central proposals — J.R.Oppenheimer >
  < a bleak outlook >
  < bleak facts >
 c. : lacking petty or softening detail : severely simple : austere
  < some who have been repelled by the bleak isolation of the mystic's final climb — W.R.Inge >
  < I like bleak thinking, as I like austerity in religion — H.L.Stuart >
  < the brittle, bleak photography … is a lesson in realism — J.P.Lyford >
Synonyms: see dismal
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English bleke, probably alteration (influenced by bleke pale) of Old English blǣge — more at blay
: a small European cyprinid river fish (Alburnus lucidus) having silvery pigment lining its scales that is used in making artificial pearls — see pearl essence
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更新时间:2025/3/10 7:26:07