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单词 uphold
释义 up·hold
I. \ˈəˌpōd\ noun
Etymology: Middle English (Scots) uphald, from Old English ūpheald, from ūp up + heald hold — more at up, hold
chiefly Scotland : support, stay
II. \|əp|hōld, (ˌ)əˈpō- sometimes _əpˈhō-\ transitive verb
(up·held \|əp|held, (ˌ)əˈpe- sometimes _əpˈhe-\ ; upheld ; upholding ; upholds)
Etymology: Middle English uphalden, upholden, from up + halden, holden to hold — more at hold
1.
 a. : to give support to (as by help or action) : sustain, maintain
  < tried to uphold the morale of the occupied capital — F.L.Paxson >
  < the patrol went on … after the earthquake, thus upholding the finest traditions of this force — Francis Kingdon-Ward >
 b.
  (1) : to support against an opponent : defend
   < enough to uphold … the air generals against a strong and well-seated opposition — J.G.Cozzens >
  (2) dialect Britain : affirm, warrant, guarantee
   < will uphold that you are the coolest hand that I ever came nigh — George Borrow >
  (3) : to adjudge constitutional or legally valid
   < his language toward a witness was censured by the court of appeals but his decision upheldCurrent Biography >
 c. chiefly Britain : to keep in good repair : keep on the same level
2.
 a. : to give physical support to : keep elevated
  < slender Corinthian columns uphold the hipped roof — American Guide Series: Louisiana >
 b. : to lift up : raise
  < upheld their clenched hands — F.W.Farrar >
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更新时间:2024/9/23 14:26:04