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单词 upon
释义 upon
I. \ə|pȯn, ə|pän, ə(|)pən sometimes ˌə|p-\ preposition
Etymology: Middle English uppon, upon, from uppe & up up + on, preposition — more at up, on
1. : on
2.
 a. : upward so as to be on
  < jumped upon the horse >
 b. : in a high position on
  < built a house upon the hill >
3. : having a powerful influence on : lying heavily on
 < the enchantment of the beautiful scenery was still upon me — Scott Fitzgerald >
 < the hush upon the dinner table — Maurice Hewlett >
4. — used as a function word to indicate the one by which an oath is taken or by which one swears
 < upon my word >
5. obsolete : in 3b
 < was upon this fashion bequeathed me by will — Shakespeare >
6.
 a.
  (1) : in or into close proximity or contact with by way of or as if by way of attack
   < the enemy is upon us >
   < despondency fell upon me — O.S.J.Gogarty >
   < summer holidays are upon us — Alex Atkinson >
  (2) : into sudden especially unexpected contact with
   < came upon the letter in an old desk >
   < hits upon a solution >
 b. archaic
  (1) : on the point of
   < talk with him on this subject, for I see he is upon settling one — Thomas Gray >
  (2) : coming close to a specified number
   < has the largest single group … in the world (just upon 70 millions) — Spectator >
7. : against in vengeance or punishment
 < perform upon the unguarded — Shakespeare >
8. — used as a function word to indicate (1) a beginning course of action or an action or condition that is beginning
 < students desiring to enter upon graduate training — College of William & Mary Cat. >
or (2) an area of activity or being
 < a dashing young ensign just come upon the town — Washington Irving >
9.
 a. : at the risk of
  < are hereby charged, upon your peril, to pay strict attention — C.S.Forester >
 b. obsolete : on the condition of
  < upon my blessing I command thee go — Shakespeare >
10.
 a.
  (1) : immediately following on : very soon after
   < upon his death, she went on the … stage — Marie A. Kasten >
  (2) : in answer to : in satisfaction of
   < upon the demand of government leaders … arrangements were made this year — Wheeler McMillen >
   < transcripts are sent upon the request of the particular student — Bulletin of Meharry Medical College >
 b. : on the occasion of : at the time of
  < tells us what combinations of traits occur upon the mixture of two racial types — Ruth Benedict >
  < a yoke which men of spirit will throw off upon the first favorable opportunity — Harper's >
11. archaic : by means of
 < to die upon the hand I love so well — Shakespeare >
12. chiefly Scotland : to
 < was married … upon my Uncle Robin — R.L.Stevenson >
II. adverb
Etymology: Middle English uppon, upon, from uppon, upon, preposition
1.
 a. obsolete : on the surface : on it
  < a coin that bears the figure of an angel stamped in gold, but that's insculped upon — Shakespeare >
 b. archaic : on the body or something that resembles a body
2. obsolete : thereafter, thereon
 < followed hard upon — Shakespeare >
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更新时间:2024/11/14 18:07:53