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单词 upright
释义 upright
I. \| ̷ ̷| ̷ ̷\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English ūpriht, from ūp up + riht right — more at up, right
1.
 a. : standing up straight on the feet or on one end : being in a vertical position : perpendicular, erect
  < Sinanthropus was of medium stature and certainly upright — R.W.Murray >
 b. : marked by erectness of carriage : having good posture
  < a tall dark girl with that bold upright well-poised figure — Anthony Trollope >
 c.
  (1) : having the main axis or a main part perpendicular
   < designs of freezers … center around the alternatives of chest and upright freezers — J.A.Mixon & H.D.Johnson >
   < the scribe wrote a large flowing hand … with the individual letters upright and square in formation — Jack Finegan >
  (2) : not slanting or upside-down : having the right side up
   < had to have a gyroscope … inside it in order to keep it upright — Edward Sackville-West & Desmond Shawe-Taylor >
2. obsolete : supine 1
3. : marked by strong moral rectitude : morally correct
 < upright women shall associate with no men who drink alcohol — Waldo Frank >
 < his unquestioned integrity and upright innocence — J.G.Cozzens >
4. archaic : big, strong — used chiefly of a vagrant
5. obsolete : straight so as to fit either foot
 < an upright shoe — Robert Burton >
6. : having a vertical or upward course
7. : having greater height than width
 < a very decorative antique Sheraton upright wall mirror — Antiques >
 < upright books >
Synonyms:
 honest, just, conscientious, scrupulous, honorable: upright may imply strict regard for the right and resolute, thoughtful adherence to high moral principles
  < they hate all chicanery, all evasiveness and slipperiness. They are upright and downright — H.S.Commager >
  < best described by the old-fashioned word upright. It's a good word, comprises a good many things — all the straight qualities, like loyalty, truthfulness, the right sort of pride — Elizabeth Goudge >
  honest may describe adherence to truth, candor, straightforwardness, sincerity, fairness, and freedom from fraud and duplicity
  < the idealism that would build peace and content on honest foundations, and would deny them to none — V.L.Parrington >
  < only a careful study of the evidence will enable us to give an honest answer — M.R.Cohen >
  < the honest heart that's free frae a' intended fraud or guile — Robert Burns >
  just may stress choice of the righteous and equitable
  < a life unblamable and just — William Cowper >
  < nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation — U.S. Constitution >
  < crime sometimes pays. The just man … continues unaccountably to suffer, and the wicked to flourish like the green bay tree — Weston La Barre >
  conscientious may indicate habitual painstaking dutiful effort to accord with moral law
  < the skillful, conscientious schoolmistresses whose lives were spent in trying to inculcate real knowledge — C.H.Grandgent >
  < she took to religion, and her conscientious Christian virtues, practiced with stern inclemency, were the canker of the family — Arnold Bennett >
  scrupulous describes a very careful, meticulous, and sometimes even anxious adherence to dictates of morality and conscience
  < not one word that I have said runs counter to the demands of delicate and penetrating accuracy of observation, or of scrupulous fidelity to fact as it appears — J.L.Lowes >
  < the delicate equipoise and scrupulous objectivity which the judge must try to preserve at all times — R.M.Dawson >
  honorable indicates a holding to codes of honor and sanctioned proprieties
  < too honorable to lend himself to an accusation which he knew to be false — J.A.Froude >
  < he avoided the mean and tricky: he was always an honorable foe — W.C.Ford >
II. \ˈ ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷\ transitive verb
Etymology: Middle English uprighten, from upright, adjective
: to make upright
III. \| ̷ ̷| ̷ ̷\ adverb
Etymology: upright (I)
archaic : vertically upward
 < for all beneath the moon would I not leap upright — Shakespeare >
IV. \ˈ ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷\ noun
Etymology: upright (I)
1.
 a. obsolete : a vertical face (as of a building)
 b. archaic : elevation 5
2. : the state of being upright : perpendicular
 < a pillar out of upright >
3. : something that stands upright: as
 a. : a vertical piece of timber in a building
 b. : a perpendicular stone, post, or stake
 c. : a vertical structural member of a piece of furniture (as a chair) — usually used in plural
 d. : the wall down the middle of a brick clamp
 e. : a goalpost especially on a football field — usually used in plural
4. : an upright geologic stratum
5. : upright piano
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更新时间:2024/12/25 11:13:41