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单词 upward
释义 up·ward
I. \ˈəpwə(r)d\ adverb
or up·wards \-dz\
Etymology: upward from Middle English, from Old English ūpweard, from ūp up + -weard -ward; upwards from Middle English upwardes, from Old English ūpweardes, from ūpweard + -es (adverbially functioning gen. singular ending of nouns) — more at up, -s I
1.
 a. : toward a higher position : in a direction from a lower to a higher place
  < the land gradually rose upward — J.P.Marquand >
  < his hands were groping upward — James Hilton >
 b. : toward the source of a stream or the interior of a region
  < an explorer moving upward from a river mouth finds a place at which the stream divides — A.A.Hill >
 c. : in a higher or the highest relative position
  < holding out her right hand, palm upwardsTomorrow >
 d. : in the upper parts especially of the body : toward the head : above
  < from the waist upward >
  < sea monster, upward man and downward fish — John Milton >
2. archaic : toward the past
3. : toward a higher or better condition, status, or level
 < forced his way steadily upwards by his mere soldierlike qualities — J.A.Froude >
 < both man and the manlike apes have developed upwards from a common prehistoric ancestral stock — R.W.Murray >
 < the Senate has amended its opinion of him upwardTime >
4.
 a. : to an indefinitely greater amount, figure, or rank
  < from $5 upward >
  < each claiming as his own anywhere from 100 head upward — Agnes M. Cleaveland >
 b. : toward a greater amount or higher number, degree, or rate
  < higher incomes shot swiftly upward — Oscar Handlin >
  < building costs have proved flexible upward but not downward — T.W.Arnold >
5. : toward or into later years
 < from his youth upward >
6. : toward a large city
7. : toward the top (as of a sheet of paper)
 < this stroke … is written upward — Dwight McEwen >
II. preposition
Etymology: Middle English, from upward, adverb
archaic : up along
 < upward ragged precipices flit to save poor lambkins — John Keats >
III. adjective
Etymology: upward (I)
1.
 a. : directed toward a higher place : ascending
  < the drive along that winding upward track — Norman Douglas >
  < a general upward movement of fish >
 b. : situated in a higher place or position
  < scaling the upward sky — P.B.Shelley >
2. : marked by improvement or progress
 < the line of upward development which led to the anthropoid — R.W.Murray >
3. : upstream
 < discovered and named the falls … which they had barely missed on the upward journey — American Guide Series: Minnesota >
4. : rising to a higher pitch
 < her words had an upward inflection — Ethel Wilson >
5. : marked by an increase : rising
 < prices … continued their upward movement — N.H.Brown >
 < struggling … against the upward trend of wages — Alzada Comstock >
 < look forward to an unending upward market — K.D.Burke >
6. : directed toward the top (as toward the top of a sheet of paper)
 < an upward stroke — J.R.Gregg >
up·ward·ly adverb
up·ward·ness noun -es
IV. noun
obsolete : top, crown
 < extremest upward of thy head — Shakespeare >
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更新时间:2024/11/12 15:01:31