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单词 urge
释义 urge
I. \ˈərj, ˈə̄j, ˈəij\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Latin urgēre to press, drive, urge — more at wreak
transitive verb
1. : to present in an earnest or pressing manner : press upon attention : insist upon : plead or allege in or as if in argument or justification : advocate or demand with importunity
 < the psychiatrist urged greater cooperation between the psychiatrist and the general practitioner — Current Biography >
 < opportunity to urge her point of view — Samuel Van Valkenburg & Ellsworth Huntington >
 < alert observers urged more forcefully that our country must hurry to develop its military power — Herbert Feis >
 < let me urge this thought upon you — Dean Acheson >
2. : to undertake the accomplishment of with energy, swiftness, or enthusiasm : prosecute vigorously
 < the attack … is being violently urged wherever the winter conditions permit — Manchester Guardian Weekly >
3.
 a. : to press the mind or will of : ply with motives, arguments, persuasions, or importunity : solicit or entreat earnestly
  < they urge us to stop thinking and do something — M.R.Cohen >
 b. : to be a compelling, impelling, or constraining influence upon : serve as a motivating impulse or reason for
  < men … living in much the same way, urged by the same hungers — Marjory S. Douglas >
  < three general purposes have urged me to the task — R.E.Coker >
4.
 a. : to force or impel in an indicated direction or to an indicated place
  < urged on by a pair of automatic pistols — Eric Linklater >
  < mustered the ladies together and urged them into another room — Maurice Cranston >
  < wedges are driven in to urge the trunk in the required direction — F.D.Smith & Barbara Wilcox >
 b.
  (1) : to accelerate or urgently maintain the speed of : hasten
   < through the thick deserts headlong urged his flight — Alexander Pope >
  (2) archaic : to travel rapidly or diligently upon or over
 c. : to force or impel to motion or to greater speed
  < red-jacketed dragoons urged their horses in furious pursuit — F.V.W.Mason >
5. : to rouse from a dormant state or into life, expression, or action : stimulate, provoke
 < urge not my father's anger — Shakespeare >
 < men urged their land with perpetual stinking fertilizing — Pearl Buck >
intransitive verb
1. : to declare, advance, or press earnestly a statement, argument, charge, or claim
 < appeared before the House Banking Committee to urge against the adoption of an amendment — Current Biography >
2. : to advance with speed or force : hasten
 < she urged toward him — Maurice Hewlett >
3. : to exercise an inciting, constraining, or stimulating influence
Synonyms:
 egg, exhort, goad, prod, spur, prick, sic: urge indicates a pressing, impelling, seeking to influence, or overcoming some obstacle, check, or drawback to a certain course
  < the American tendency to urge youngsters to early independence was contrasted with the French practice of encouraging the young to remain dependent for a longer time upon parental guidance — Dorothy Barclay >
  < the old president urged the new president to take it easy, not to destroy himself with zeal — H.F.Wilkins >
  egg suggests encouraging, stimulating, or whetting a will or inclination that is hesitant, laggard, or dull
  < egged me to borrow the money — Rudyard Kipling >
  < egg on one of their number to sing — Edmund Wilson >
  exhort may suggest the ardent urging or admonishing of an orator or preacher
  < exhorted his friend to confess, and not to hide his sin any longer — George Eliot >
  < the situation was of the strangest and gravest description, but the public was exhorted to avoid and discourage panic — H.G.Wells >
  goad may suggest an exciting, driving, or irritating to action suggestive of driving animals with pointed sticks
  < the harsh ruling only goaded the Indians into fiercer resistance — R.A.Billington >
  < must goad the slack part of his orchestra by the constant implied threat of dismissal — J.N.Burk >
  prod may suggest a driving to action as if with a stick or rod but is gentler in suggestion than goad
  < Indians grew hungry and hatred of the white man prodded them into open hostilities — Julian Dana >
  < enough public support to prod congressmen on both sides to furnish the necessary votes — Newsweek >
  spur often suggests the use of a spur or sharp spike on the flanks of a lagging horse
  < spurred to earnest effort — M.L.Bonham >
  < an aching conscience was the chief thing that spurred me on — John McNulty >
  prick, similar to spur, may refer to inciting or impelling as if by something with a sharp point
  < tries only to prick the student into a desire for truth — Barbara Buckley >
  < rely on their animal instinct and developed reflexes to prick them into awareness when danger threatened — Fred Majdalany >
  sic, orig. used as a command to a dog, may indicate an inciting to attack or worry
  < a civilized nation sicced on the Barbary whelps to tear the peaceful passerby — J.R.Spears >
II. \“+\ noun
(-s)
1. : the act or process of urging
2. : a force or impulse that urges
 < many young men had the urge to participate in the new venture — R.J.Dubos >
especially : a continuing impulse or tendency toward some activity or goal
 < that almost mystic urge to climb can dominate your whole life — Wynford Vaughan-Thomas >
Synonyms: see desire
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更新时间:2024/11/14 2:23:21