| 释义 |
mid·dle
I. \ˈmidəl\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English middel, from Old English; akin to Old Frisian middel middle, Old Saxon middil, Old High German mittil middle, Old Norse methal among, between, Old English midde mid — more at mid
1.
a. : equally distant (as reckoned by number, space, or other particular) from the extremes : mean
< lived in the middle house in a row >
< a middle rank in life >
< the middle portion >
b. : halfway between the bid and asked prices
< the middle price >
< 87 middle >
— used of prices on the London stock exchange
2. archaic : constituting or occupying the middle
< through middle empire of the freezing air — John Milton >
3.
a. : being at neither extreme : intermediate, intervening
< filled up the middle space >
< of middle size >
< a middle opinion >
< a middle line of action >
b. archaic : acting as an intermediary
4. : of middle size or volume — now used only of wool of medium-length staple
5. archaic : being the middle part : mid 1
6.
a. often capitalized : constituting a division intermediate between those prior and later or upper and lower
< the middle ages >
< Middle Jurassic >
< Middle Paleozoic >
b. usually capitalized : constituting a period of a language or literature that is intermediate between a period called Old and a period called New or Modern
< middle English >
< middle High German >
c. of management : responsible for the administration and supervision of policies and practices — distinguished from top
7. of a verb form or voice : typically asserting that the person or thing represented by the grammatical subject both performs and is subjected to or affected by the action represented by the verb
< Greek louomai “I wash myself” is in the middle voice >
— used especially in the grammar of Greek and Sanskrit; compare active
8. of a mute in ancient Greek : medial
9. usually capitalized : of or relating to the earliest known culture of Mexico
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English middel, from Old English, from middel, adjective
1.
a. : a portion or part separated by equal or approximately equal substantial distances from the ends or the opposite sides (as of a line, surface, solid) or from the limits of anything regarded as extending between two extremities (as a period of time, an event, process, or condition continuing over a certain period of time, a series, or a range or compass)
< the middle of the street was unpaved >
< apples from the middle of the barrel >
< rain during the middle of April >
< the middle of the war >
< a voice strong in the middle >
< in the middle of the social scale >
< the beginning, middle, and end of a list — R.S.Woodworth >
b. : a midpoint (as of a line), median line (as of a surface), or median plane (as of a solid) or a point (as in time or other measurable entity) midway between two limits
< a sheet of paper folded down the middle >
c. : all except the two terminal segments or units of something consisting of a series of segments or units : interior
< remove a link from the middle of the chain >
< the small circle joins easily to other consonant strokes at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end of a word — New Standard Course in Pitman Shorthand >
2. : an area or space at or near the center and separated by substantial distances from the exterior limits (as of a larger area or space) : central part
< a small bird … which they release … in the middle of their fields — J.G.Frazer >
3. : the position of being among or surrounded by others : midst 2
4. : the mid-part of the human body : waist
5. : something intermediate between extremes
< in this, as in most questions of state, there is a middle — Edmund Burke >
6.
a. : a range of points of view held or of policies advocated or practiced (as in the realm of politics) intermediate between those points of view and policies commonly regarded as reactionary and conservative and those commonly regarded as liberal and radical
b. : those persons or groups (as political parties) collectively that hold points of view or advocate or practice policies that fall in such a middle
7. : the body proper of an animal; specifically : either of the pieces forming a dressed side between the shoulder and rump or ham
8. : the large intestine of beef used as casing for bologna
9. chiefly South : the strip or ridge of earth left between two rows of a crop (as corn or cotton) during the growing season
10. : the middle voice of a verb or a form in this voice
11. : middle term
12. : middle ground 1
13. middles plural but sometimes singular in construction : usually low-grade material forming the middle or internal layer or layers of pasteboard or combination board
14. : the guard covering the middle stump in cricket
15. Canadian football : tackle
16. : middle article
17. : middleweight
Synonyms: see center
•
- in the middle
- in the middle of
III. transitive verb
(middled ; middled ; middling \-d(ə)liŋ\ ; middles)
1. : to put in the middle
2. nautical : to fold in the middle : double
< middle a hawser >
< middle a sail >
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- middle of the cable |