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单词 usage
释义 us·age
\ˈyüs]ij, ]ēj also -üz]\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Old French, from user to use + -age
1. : habitual or customary practice or use:
 a.
  (1) : the prevailing mode of procedure (as of a craft, business, liturgical tradition) : a principle or method of action or body of these commonly followed within a group
   < these principles and rules grew up entirely on the basis of usage (sometimes reenforced by judicial decision), and were never enacted by Parliament — F.A.Ogg & Harold Zink >
   < the chapel services follow the usage of the Episcopal church — Bard College Bulletin >
  (2) : a uniform certain reasonable practice not contrary to law which exists in a particular locality or among those engaged in a particular occupation or business and by which those entering into consensual transactions are bound either by express assent or by implied acquiescence on the basis of presumed familiarity — compare custom, prescription
 b. : the habitual practice of a person : usual behavior : habit
  < propping oneself on one's elbows to drink a cup of tea … is still an ill-bred usage — Agnes M. Miall >
 c. : the way in which words and phrases are actually used (as in a particular form or sense) generally or among a community or group of persons : customary use of language
  < like all grammarians, he professed to base his work on actual usage; in fact, however, he … gave his approval only to such constructions as met his rigid notions of logic and propriety — G.H.Genzmer >
  < instruct pupils in the rules of good usage >
2.
 a. : the action, amount, or mode of using : use
  < the corners somewhat smashed and broken as by long, rough usage — R.L.Stevenson >
  < steadily increasing usage of the nation's highways — J.C.Nelson >
  < freshmen students are given a brief period of instruction in library usageBulletin of Meharry Medical College >
 b. : manner of conduct toward a person : treatment
  < complained of ill usage at the hands of his jailors — threats, scanty food, beatings >
3. : utility, advantage
 < we can fell trees and put them to our usage — George Moore >
Synonyms: see form, habit
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更新时间:2024/11/12 1:06:06