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单词 might
释义 might
I. \ˈmīt, usu -īd.+V\
(archaic second singular might·est \-īd.ə̇st\ ; or mightst \-ītst\)
Etymology: Middle English mighte, from Old English meahte, mihte; akin to Old High German mahta, mohta could, was able, Old Norse mātti, Gothic mahta — more at may
past of may — used in auxiliary function to express permission, liberty, probability, possibility in the past
 < the king might do nothing without parliament's consent >
or a present condition contrary to fact
 < if he were older he might understand >
or less probability or possibility than may
 < might get there before it rains >
 < might be a good idea to wait and see >
or as a polite alternative to may
 < might I ask who is calling >
or to ought or should
 < you might at least apologize >
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English miht; akin to Old Saxon & Old High German maht might, power, Old Norse māttr, Gothic mahts might, Old English magan to be able — more at may
1.
 a.
  (1) : the power, authority, or collective resources wielded by an individual, group, or other entity
   < the fading might of Spain >
   < the growing might of the middle class >
   < the might of three great states was arrayed against the republic >
   < sought to weaken the might of the barons >
  specifically : the power of such an entity given a concrete form or embodiment
   < resisting the power of the German armed might — D.W.Brogan >
   < our growing might in the air >
  (2) : power or supreme power regarded as the attribute of a divine being, as an abstraction, or as a personalized force or idea
   < 'tis might half-slumbering on its own right arm — John Keats >
  (3) : the power or force of an inanimate, incorporeal, or intangible thing or agency
   < the ocean's might >
   < the might of winter's icy blasts >
   < the might of a redeeming love >
 b.
  (1) : power to effect a desired object : means, resources, capacity
   < not zeal or goodwill were lacking, but the might >
  (2) : physical or bodily strength
   < with a man's will and a man's might — Robert Browning >
  (3) archaic : active property : virtue, efficacy
  (4) : the power, energy, or intensity of purpose, feeling, or action of which one is capable
   < watched a wren … singing with all its might — Stuart Chase >
   < save ourselves by the might of our minds — L.M.Chamberlain >
   < began to strain with all his might toward his own left — A.C.Whitehead >
   < ran with all his might >
   — often used in the intensive phrase with might and main
   < were staring with might and main — William Black >
 c. : naked material power or superiority of strength regarded as the ultimate arbiter of disputes or conflicts of interest
  < might makes right >
2. dialect : a considerable amount : a great deal
Synonyms: see power
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更新时间:2024/11/11 18:48:06