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单词 boor
释义 boor
I. \ˈbu̇(ə)r, ˈbu̇ə\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Dutch boer peasant, farmer, short for Middle Dutch gheboer, ghebuur, from ghe- co- + -boer, buur dweller; akin to Old High German gi- co- and to Old English gebūr dweller, farmer, Old High German gibūro peasant, fellow countryman, Old English & Old High German būan to dwell — more at bower (dwelling)
1. : a small farmer : peasant, husbandman
2. : boer
3.
 a. : a rustic or peasant typically rough, crude, insensitive, uncommunicative, or dull : yokel
  < a kind of heroic boor devoid of civilized graces and refinements — F.R.Leavis >
 b. : a rude, clumsy, insensitive, or boring individual
  < an ill-mannered boor >
Synonyms:
 churl, lout, clown, bumpkin, clodhopper, hick, yokel, rube: boor, orig. applicable to any small farmer, now strongly implies rudeness, insensitivity, or dullness; it is an antonym to gentleman
  < he that is rude to a pretty girl when she offers him wine is too great a boor to understand — Charles Kingsley >
  < love makes gentlemen even of boors — Henry Adams >
  churl, orig. a rustic or villein, is now more likely to suggest ill-bred surly meanness in general than that associated with rural backgrounds
  < magic … that this divine sweet creature could be allied with that old churl — George Meredith >
  lout is applicable to any crude and hulking oaf, rural or urban
  < a stupid lout, seemingly a farmer's boy — Sir Walter Scott >
  clown, orig. a field worker, now suggests ill-bred clumsiness or gaucheness, perhaps laughable
  < any clown, ignorant of the usages of the house — T.B.Macaulay >
  bumpkin suggests an awkward, gauche, and naive rustic
  < awkward lads with shy red faces … poor bumpkins — James Hilton >
  clodhopper suggests a shambling heaviness and a cloddish lack of information or urbanity
  < clodhoppers gaping at the stores on Saturday night >
  hick is a less forceful term for an unsophisticated simple rustic
  < hicks in the hinterlands disliking city candidates >
  yokel and rube may suggest either rustic lack of polish or gullible obtuseness
  < like a listener in a country store to wondrous tales … his mouth was agape in yokel fashion — Stephen Crane >
  Many of these terms are interchangeable
  < not worthy to be a knight — a churl, a clown — Alfred Tennyson >
  < he got off with scorn — he was a hick, a rube …, a rustic, a boor or a hillbilly — Bergen Evans >
II.
Scotland
variant of bower
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更新时间:2025/1/11 23:06:46