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单词 miserable
释义 mis·er·a·ble
I. \ˈmizərbəl, -z(ə)rəb-\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin miserabilis wretched, pitiable, from miserari to lament, pity (from miser wretched) + -abilis -able
1. chiefly dialect England : stingy, miserly
2.
 a. : wretchedly deficient or meager : having little value : contemptible : worthless
  < the squalor of mean and miserable streets — Laurence Binyon >
  < a bitter sort of acorns, from which a miserable flour is ground — J.G.Frazer >
  < read the miserable newspapers which the censors plus the paper shortage permitted — Upton Sinclair >
 b. : marked by or productive of extreme discomfort or unhappiness
  < spent a wet and miserable weekend — their medicine gone and their food running low — American Guide Series: California >
  < no pressure of opinion forces him to raise their miserable standard of living above the bare necessities — P.E.James >
3. : existing in a state of extreme poverty or unhappiness : wretched
 < a confused, uprooted mass of miserable human beings — R.E.Crist >
 < for five thousand years had been among the most miserable people on earth — Claire Sterling >
4. : shameful, discreditable
 < a miserable abdication of the rights of a friend — Herbert Read >
 < it's downright miserable of you to make fun of it — Robertson Davies >
 < his miserable treatment of his family >
Synonyms:
 wretched: in reference to a person's feelings, miserable suggests acute discomfort or distress; in reference to things it may describe what is deplorably or contemptibly poor, mean, meager, or deficient
  < I should like him to die miserable, poor, and starving, without a friend. I hope he'll rot with some loathsome disease — W.S.Maugham >
  < the witch's cabin seemed only somewhat more miserable than that of other old women. The floor was mud, the rafters unceiled; the stars shone through the turf roof — Charles Kingsley >
  In reference to a person's feelings or condition, wretched suggests extreme despondence and misery because of affliction, oppression, or destitution; in reference to things, it indicates extreme badness or deplorable poorness
  < our wretched captive, shivering and cowering in the grasp of the detective — A. Conan Doyle >
  < the youth was wretched. His home life was obviously hellish — Dorothy Thompson >
  < the ruin wrought by the most wretched type of slum which seems infinitely uglier and crueller than the vilest railroad tenements — Marcia Davenport >
II. noun
(-s)
: one who is miserable; especially : one who is extremely poor
 < a miserable without a shirt to his back >
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更新时间:2024/11/12 3:48:40